python写五子棋GUI编程

要在Python中编写五子棋GUI程序，可以使用Tkinter这个Python标准库，它提供了一些GUI组件和方法，可以帮助我们快速构建一个简单的五子棋游戏。

以下是一个简单的五子棋GUI程序的示例代码：

import tkinter as tk

class ChessBoard:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.board_size = 15
        self.board = [[0 for _ in range(self.board_size)] for _ in range(self.board_size)]
        self.current_player = 1

        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.master, width=600, height=600)
        self.canvas.pack()
        self.draw_board()

        self.canvas.bind("<Button-1>", self.play)

    def draw_board(self):
        for i in range(self.board_size):
            self.canvas.create_line(50, 50 + i*40, 610, 50 + i*40)
            self.canvas.create_line(50 + i*40, 50, 50 + i*40, 610)
        self.canvas.create_oval(245, 245, 255, 255, fill="black")
        self.canvas.create_oval(545, 245, 555, 255, fill="white")
        self.canvas.create_text(100, 20, text="Black: player 1", font=("Helvetica", 14))
        self.canvas.create_text(500, 20, text="White: player 2", font=("Helvetica", 14))

    def play(self, event):
        x = (event.x - 50) // 40
        y = (event.y - 50) // 40
        if 0 <= x < self.board_size and 0 <= y < self.board_size and self.board[x][y] == 0:
            if self.current_player == 1:
                self.canvas.create_oval(50 + x*40 - 17, 50 + y*40 - 17, 50 + x*40 + 17, 50 + y*40 + 17, fill="black")
                self.board[x][y] = 1
                self.current_player = 2
            else:
                self.canvas.create_oval(50 + x*40 - 17, 50 + y*40 - 17, 50 + x*40 + 17, 50 + y*40 + 17, fill="white")
                self.board[x][y] = 2
                self.current_player = 1

            # check win
            if self.check_win(x, y):
                self.canvas.unbind("<Button-1>")
                self.canvas.create_text(300, 300, text="Player {} wins!".format(self.board[x][y]), font=("Helvetica", 30))

    def check_win(self, x, y):
        directions = [(-1, 0), (0, -1), (-1, -1), (1, -1)]
        for dx, dy in directions:
            count = 1
            tx, ty = x + dx, y + dy
            while 0 <= tx < self.board_size and 0 <= ty < self.board_size and self.board[tx][ty] == self.board[x][y]:
                count += 1
                tx += dx
                ty += dy
            tx, ty = x - dx, y - dy
            while 0 <= tx < self.board_size and 0 <= ty < self.board_size and self.board[tx][ty] == self.board[x][y]:
                count += 1
                tx -= dx
                ty -= dy
            if count >= 5:
                return True
        return False

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Five in a Row")
game = ChessBoard(root)
root.mainloop()

这个程序使用了Tkinter的Canvas组件来绘制棋盘和棋子，并且用一个二维数组来表示棋盘上的状态。在每个玩家下棋时，程序会检查是否达到了胜利条件，如果是，就在屏幕上显示胜利信息。