ubuntu中rpm and rpmbuild 怎么下载?
时间: 2024-11-09 07:20:10 浏览: 41
在Ubuntu系统中,RPM (Red Hat Package Manager) 和 `rpmbuild` 工具通常用于构建、安装和管理基于RPM格式的软件包,但这并不是Ubuntu的默认包管理系统(apt),而是Red Hat系列系统的常用工具。如果你想在Ubuntu上使用它们,你需要手动安装EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)仓库,因为这个仓库包含了rpmbuild等工具。
以下是安装过程:
1. 首先,打开终端并添加EPEL仓库:
```sh
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
curl https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/epel-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/epel-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/ $(lsb_release -cs) noarch" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/epel.list > /dev/null
```
2. 更新源列表并安装rpmbuild:
```sh
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y rpm-build
```
现在,`rpmbuild` 已经安装好了,你可以使用它来处理RPM包了。
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