用C语言实现响应内核RTM_NEWLINK事件
时间: 2024-02-05 08:13:27 浏览: 152
要实现响应内核RTM_NEWLINK事件,需要使用Linux Socket API中的Netlink套接字。下面是一个使用C语言实现响应内核RTM_NEWLINK事件的例子:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
char buffer[MAX_PAYLOAD];
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
sockfd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (1) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buffer;
while (NLMSG_OK(nlh, MAX_PAYLOAD)) {
if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) {
struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = (struct ifinfomsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
printf("New link detected. Interface index: %d\n", ifinfo->ifi_index);
}
nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, MAX_PAYLOAD);
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
这段代码创建了一个Netlink套接字,并绑定到RTMGRP_LINK组,表示只关心网络接口的变化事件。然后通过循环调用recv函数来等待内核发来的消息,如果收到RTM_NEWLINK类型的消息,就输出接口的索引号。
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