RecyclerView使用分页加载详细流程
时间: 2023-08-07 10:07:36 浏览: 135
分页加载的RecyclerView
RecyclerView分页加载的流程可以分为以下步骤:
1. 设置LayoutManager:首先需要设置RecyclerView的LayoutManager,可以选择LinearLayoutManager或GridLayoutManager等。
2. 绑定数据源:将数据源绑定到RecyclerView上,可以使用适配器Adapter来实现。
3. 监听滑动事件:RecyclerView提供了OnScrollListener监听滑动事件,在滑动到底部时触发加载更多数据的操作。
4. 加载更多数据:在滑动到底部时,调用接口或从本地数据库中加载更多数据,并将其添加到已有数据的末尾。
5. 更新适配器:完成数据的加载后,需要更新适配器,通知RecyclerView更新UI。
下面是一个简单的分页加载示例代码:
```
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
private List<Item> mDataList = new ArrayList<>();
private OnLoadMoreListener mOnLoadMoreListener;
private boolean mIsLoading = false;
private boolean mIsEnd = false;
public void setDataList(List<Item> dataList) {
mDataList = dataList;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener listener) {
mOnLoadMoreListener = listener;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataList.size();
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
// 绑定ViewHolder数据
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
// 创建ViewHolder
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 获取ItemView类型
}
public void setLoading(boolean loading) {
mIsLoading = loading;
}
public void setEnd(boolean end) {
mIsEnd = end;
}
public boolean isLoading() {
return mIsLoading;
}
public boolean isEnd() {
return mIsEnd;
}
public interface OnLoadMoreListener {
void onLoadMore();
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// ViewHolder相关代码
}
}
```
在Activity或Fragment中,需要监听RecyclerView的滑动事件,当滑动到底部时触发加载更多数据的操作:
```
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
int lastVisibleItemPosition = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
if (!mAdapter.isLoading() && !mAdapter.isEnd()
&& lastVisibleItemPosition == mAdapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
mAdapter.setLoading(true);
mAdapter.notifyItemChanged(mAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
mPresenter.loadMoreData();
}
}
});
```
在Presenter中实现加载更多数据的操作:
```
@Override
public void loadMoreData() {
mApiService.getMoreData(mPage, mPageSize)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Observer<List<Item>>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(@NonNull List<Item> items) {
if (items.size() < mPageSize) {
mAdapter.setEnd(true);
}
mAdapter.setDataList(items);
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
mAdapter.setLoading(false);
// 显示加载失败提示
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
mAdapter.setLoading(false);
}
});
}
```
在Adapter中更新UI:
```
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (position == getItemCount() - 1 && !isEnd() && isLoading()) {
holder.mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.mTextView.setText(R.string.loading);
} else {
holder.mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataList.get(position).getTitle());
}
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == getItemCount() - 1 && !isEnd() && isLoading()) {
return ITEM_TYPE_LOADING;
} else {
return ITEM_TYPE_NORMAL;
}
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ProgressBar mProgressBar;
TextView mTextView;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mProgressBar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
mTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
}
}
```
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