AndroidStudio中设计一个应用,实现录像功能;实现回放功能;动态检查并获取相机的访问权限。
时间: 2024-05-01 19:22:18 浏览: 209
要实现这个功能,你可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 在Android Studio中创建一个新的项目,选择Empty Activity模板。
2. 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相机和存储权限的申请代码。例如:
```
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
```
3. 在布局文件中添加一个预览相机的SurfaceView和两个按钮,一个用于开始录像,一个用于停止录像。例如:
```
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Record" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop" />
```
4. 在Activity中获取相机权限并打开相机。例如:
```
private void openCamera() {
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
return;
}
// 获取相机实例
camera = Camera.open();
// 设置预览界面
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 开始预览
camera.startPreview();
}
```
5. 在Activity中实现录像和停止录像的功能。例如:
```
private void startRecord() {
if (isRecording) {
return;
}
// 创建MediaRecorder实例
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// 设置相机参数
camera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(camera);
// 设置音频来源和输出格式
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
// 设置视频来源、编码器、输出格式和输出路径
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getFilePath());
// 开始录像
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
mediaRecorder.start();
isRecording = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void stopRecord() {
if (!isRecording) {
return;
}
// 停止录像
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder.release();
camera.lock();
isRecording = false;
// 添加到相册
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
mediaScanIntent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File(getFilePath())));
sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
private String getFilePath() {
File dcimDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
File videoDir = new File(dcimDir, "Camera");
if (!videoDir.exists()) {
videoDir.mkdir();
}
return new File(videoDir, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4").getAbsolutePath();
}
```
6. 在Activity中实现预览的SurfaceView和按钮的点击事件。例如:
```
private SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
surfaceHolder = holder;
openCamera();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
};
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
openCamera();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnRecord:
startRecord();
break;
case R.id.btnStop:
stopRecord();
break;
}
}
```
7. 最后,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限申请代码:
```
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
```
现在你的应用就可以实现录像和回放功能,并能够动态检查并获取相机的访问权限了。
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