Jupyter Notebook如何导入图像数据用于训练?
时间: 2024-10-31 21:06:56 浏览: 49
在Jupyter Notebook中导入图像数据用于训练通常需要使用Python的图像处理库PIL (Pillow) 或者`ImageDataGenerator`模块,以及深度学习框架如TensorFlow或Keras。以下是一个基本步骤:
1. 导入所需库:
```python
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
```
2. 定义图像路径:
```python
image_dir = 'path_to_your_image_directory'
train_dir = os.path.join(image_dir, 'train')
validation_dir = os.path.join(image_dir, 'validation')
```
3. 创建`ImageDataGenerator`实例:
这里你可以设置数据增强,以便训练时增加样本多样性:
```python
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255., # 归一化像素值
rotation_range=20, # 随机旋转
width_shift_range=0.2, # 水平移动
height_shift_range=0.2, # 竖直移动
shear_range=0.2, # 切割变换
zoom_range=0.2, # 缩放
horizontal_flip=True, # 水平翻转
fill_mode='nearest') # 数据填充方式
validation_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255) # 验证集只做简单归一化
```
4. 加载数据并生成批次:
```python
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
train_dir,
target_size=(img_height, img_width), # 图像尺寸
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary' # 根据你的任务可能是二进制标签
)
validation_generator = validation_datagen.flow_from_directory(
validation_dir,
target_size=(img_height, img_width),
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='binary'
)
```
5. 使用生成器训练模型:
```python
model.fit(
train_generator,
epochs=num_epochs,
steps_per_epoch=len(train_generator),
validation_data=validation_generator,
validation_steps=len(validation_generator)
)
```
记得替换上述代码中的`img_height`, `img_width`, `batch_size`, `num_epochs`和文件夹路径。
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