C# 使用ManualResetEvent和CancellationTokenSource、后台线程,实现后台数据获取(方法为GetValueData)和界面中的chart刷新(方法为GetChartData)功能的启动、暂停、继续和停止功能 给出完整程序
时间: 2024-09-12 16:04:53 浏览: 45
在C#中,你可以使用`ManualResetEvent`(MRE)来同步主线程和后台线程,`CancellationTokenSource`用于控制异步操作的取消,结合后台线程和UI更新,我们可以创建一个简单的示例。这里是一个基础的框架代码:
```csharp
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private ManualResetEvent _dataReady = new ManualResetEvent(initialState: false);
private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
private BackgroundWorker _backgroundWorker;
private Chart _chart;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
_chart = chart1; //假设图表控件已添加到Form上
}
private async void StartButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
_backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
_backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
_backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
_backgroundWorker.DoWork += GetValueData_DoWork;
_backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += GetValueData_ProgressChanged;
_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += GetValueData_RunWorkerCompleted;
await Task.Run(() => GetChartDataAsync(), _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
}
private void GetValueData_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
GetValueData();
}
private void GetValueData_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
_chart.Invalidate(); // 更新进度时手动刷新图表
}
private void GetValueData_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
_dataReady.Set(); // 数据获取完成后设置事件
}
private async Task GetChartDataAsync()
{
while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
{
await _dataReady.WaitOne(); // 等待数据准备就绪
// 这里处理数据并计算图表数据
UpdateChartData();
_dataReady.Reset(); // 清除信号以便下一次等待
}
}
private void UpdateChartData()
{
// 根据获取的数据填充或更新图表
_chart.Series[0].Points.AddXY(DateTime.Now, DataValue); // 假设有一个DataValue变量
}
private void PauseButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_backgroundWorker.IsBusy)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_backgroundWorker.Paused = true;
}
}
private void ResumeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_backgroundWorker.IsBusy && !_backgroundWorker.CancellationPending)
{
_backgroundWorker.Resume();
}
}
private void StopButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_backgroundWorker.IsBusy)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_backgroundWorker.Dispose();
_backgroundWorker = null;
}
}
~MainForm() //析构函数确保清理资源
{
if (_cancellationTokenSource != null)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
}
}
}
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