ORACLE merge

ORACLE的MERGE语句是一种强大的SQL语法，它可以在一个语句中同时执行插入和更新操作。MERGE语句的语法结构包括以下几个部分：

1. MERGE INTO [schema.]table [t_alias]: 指定要执行插入和更新操作的目标表和可选的别名。
2. USING [schema.] { table | view | subquery } [t_alias]: 指定用于匹配和源数据的来源表、视图或子查询，并可选地为其指定别名。
3. ON (condition): 指定用于匹配目标表和源表数据的条件。
4. WHEN MATCHED THEN merge_update_clause: 指定当目标表和源表数据匹配时要执行的更新操作。
5. WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN merge_insert_clause: 指定当目标表和源表数据不匹配时要执行的插入操作。

下面是几个关于ORACLE MERGE语句的例子：

(A)

merge into plch_members m
using plch_members_stage s
on (m.id = s.id)
when matched then
  when s.dmltype = 'U' then update set m.name = s.name
  when s.dmltype = 'D' then delete m
  when not matched then insert (m.id, m.name) values (s.id, s.name)

(B)

merge into plch_members m
using plch_members_stage s
on (m.id = s.id)
when matched then
  update set m.name = s.name
  delete where s.dmltype = 'D'
when not matched then
  insert (m.id, m.name) values (s.id, s.name)

(C)

merge into plch_members m
using plch_members_stage s
on (m.id = s.id)
when matched then
  update set m.name = s.name where s.dmltype = 'U'
  delete where s.dmltype = 'I'
when not matched then
  insert (m.id, m.name) values (s.id, s.name)

(D)

merge into plch_members m
using plch_members_stage s
on (m.id = s.id)
when matched then
  update set m.name = nvl(s.name, 'DUMMY')
  delete where s.dmltype = 'D'
when not matched then
  insert (m.id, m.name) values (s.id, s.name)

(E)

merge into plch_members m
using plch_members_stage s
on (m.id = s.id)
when matched then
  update set m.name = case s.dmltype when 'U' then s.name when 'D' then 'DUMMY' end
  delete where s.dmltype = 'D'
when not matched then
  insert (m.id, m.name) values (s.id, s.name)

这些例子展示了不同的MERGE语句用法，包括如何根据条件更新、删除和插入数据。在实际应用中，你可以根据具体的需求和数据情况选择适合的MERGE语句来实现数据操作。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span><span class="em">4</span>