import numpy as np from platypus import NSGAII, Problem, Real, Integer # 定义问题 class JobShopProblem(Problem): def __init__(self, jobs, machines, processing_times): num_jobs = len(jobs) num_machines = len(machines[0]) super().__init__(num_jobs, 1, 1) self.jobs = jobs self.machines = machines self.processing_times = processing_times self.types[:] = Integer(0, num_jobs - 1) self.constraints[:] = [lambda x: x[0] == 1] def evaluate(self, solution): job_order = np.argsort(np.array(solution.variables[:], dtype=int)) machine_available_time = np.zeros(len(self.machines)) job_completion_time = np.zeros(len(self.jobs)) for job_idx in job_order: job = self.jobs[job_idx] for machine_idx, processing_time in zip(job, self.processing_times[job_idx]): machine_available_time[machine_idx] = max(machine_available_time[machine_idx], job_completion_time[job_idx]) job_completion_time[job_idx] = machine_available_time[machine_idx] + processing_time solution.objectives[:] = [np.max(job_completion_time)] # 定义问题参数 jobs = [[0, 1], [2, 0], [1, 2]] machines = [[0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 0], [2, 0, 1]] processing_times = [[5, 4], [3, 5], [1, 3]] # 创建算法实例 problem = JobShopProblem(jobs, machines, processing_times) algorithm = NSGAII(problem) algorithm.population_size = 100 # 设置优化目标 problem.directions[:] = Problem.MINIMIZE # 定义算法参数 algorithm.population_size = 100 max_generations = 100 mutation_probability = 0.1 # 设置算法参数 algorithm.max_iterations = max_generations algorithm.mutation_probability = mutation_probability # 运行算法 algorithm.run(max_generations) # 输出结果 print("最小化的最大完工时间：", algorithm.result[0].objectives[0]) print("工件加工顺序和机器安排方案：", algorithm.result[0].variables[:]) 请检查上述代码

代码的语法没有问题，但是在定义问题时，约束条件中的 lambda 函数有误。应该将 x[0] == 1 改为 x[0] == 0，因为变量的范围是 0 到 num_jobs - 1。另外，应该在 lambda 函数前加上 @staticmethod，表示这是一个静态方法。修改后的代码如下：

import numpy as np
from platypus import NSGAII, Problem, Real, Integer

# 定义问题
class JobShopProblem(Problem):
    def __init__(self, jobs, machines, processing_times):
        num_jobs = len(jobs)
        num_machines = len(machines[0])
        super().__init__(num_jobs, 1, 1)
        self.jobs = jobs
        self.machines = machines
        self.processing_times = processing_times
        self.types[:] = Integer(0, num_jobs - 1)
        self.constraints[:] = [self.check_order]
        
    @staticmethod
    def check_order(x):
        return x[0] == 0

    def evaluate(self, solution):
        job_order = np.argsort(np.array(solution.variables[:], dtype=int))
        machine_available_time = np.zeros(len(self.machines))
        job_completion_time = np.zeros(len(self.jobs))
        for job_idx in job_order:
            job = self.jobs[job_idx]
            for machine_idx, processing_time in zip(job, self.processing_times[job_idx]):
                machine_available_time[machine_idx] = max(machine_available_time[machine_idx], job_completion_time[job_idx])
                job_completion_time[job_idx] = machine_available_time[machine_idx] + processing_time
        solution.objectives[:] = [np.max(job_completion_time)]
        
# 定义问题参数
jobs = [[0, 1], [2, 0], [1, 2]]
machines = [[0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 0], [2, 0, 1]]
processing_times = [[5, 4], [3, 5], [1, 3]]

# 创建算法实例
problem = JobShopProblem(jobs, machines, processing_times)
algorithm = NSGAII(problem)
algorithm.population_size = 100

# 设置优化目标
problem.directions[:] = Problem.MINIMIZE

# 定义算法参数
algorithm.population_size = 100
max_generations = 100
mutation_probability = 0.1

# 设置算法参数
algorithm.max_iterations = max_generations
algorithm.mutation_probability = mutation_probability

# 运行算法
algorithm.run(max_generations)

# 输出结果
print("最小化的最大完工时间：", algorithm.result[0].objectives[0])
print("工件加工顺序和机器安排方案：", algorithm.result[0].variables[:])