properties文件加密
时间: 2023-10-18 19:06:03 浏览: 100
文件加密
可以使用Java的加密工具类来加密properties文件,例如使用Java的Cipher类和KeyGenerator类来生成密钥和加密/解密文件内容。以下是一个示例代码:
```
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class PropertiesEncryption {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 128;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Generate a random key
SecretKey secretKey = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM).generateKey();
// Encrypt the properties file
encryptPropertiesFile("my.properties", "my.properties.enc", secretKey);
// Decrypt the properties file
decryptPropertiesFile("my.properties.enc", "my.properties", secretKey);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void encryptPropertiesFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, SecretKey secretKey) throws IOException {
try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
// Initialize the cipher with the secret key
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
// Read the input file and encrypt its contents
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(inputBytes);
byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);
// Write the encrypted contents to the output file
outputStream.write(outputBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("Error encrypting properties file", e);
}
}
private static void decryptPropertiesFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, SecretKey secretKey) throws IOException {
try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
// Initialize the cipher with the secret key
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
// Read the input file and decrypt its contents
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(inputBytes);
byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);
// Write the decrypted contents to the output file
outputStream.write(outputBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("Error decrypting properties file", e);
}
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用AES算法和128位密钥来加密properties文件。在主方法中,我们首先生成一个随机密钥,然后使用该密钥加密和解密properties文件。encryptPropertiesFile()和decryptPropertiesFile()方法分别用于加密和解密文件内容。在这些方法中,我们使用Cipher类来初始化加密和解密器,并使用SecretKey类来存储生成的随机密钥。最后,我们将加密后的内容写入outputFile,或将解密后的内容写入outputFile。
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