写一个FFT的C语言程序
时间: 2023-04-06 18:03:25 浏览: 124
我可以回答这个问题。FFT是一种快速傅里叶变换算法,可以用于信号处理、图像处理等领域。以下是一个简单的FFT的C语言程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
void fft(double *x, double *y, int n)
{
if (n == 1) {
return;
}
double xr[n/2], xi[n/2], yr[n/2], yi[n/2];
for (int i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
xr[i] = x[2*i];
xi[i] = x[2*i+1];
yr[i] = y[2*i];
yi[i] = y[2*i+1];
}
fft(xr, xi, n/2);
fft(yr, yi, n/2);
for (int i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
double t = xr[i];
xr[i] = xr[i] + cos(-2*PI*i/n)*yr[i] - sin(-2*PI*i/n)*yi[i];
xi[i] = xi[i] + sin(-2*PI*i/n)*yr[i] + cos(-2*PI*i/n)*yi[i];
xr[i+n/2] = t - cos(-2*PI*i/n)*yr[i] + sin(-2*PI*i/n)*yi[i];
xi[i+n/2] = xi[i+n/2] - sin(-2*PI*i/n)*yr[i] - cos(-2*PI*i/n)*yi[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = xr[i];
y[i] = xi[i];
}
}
int main()
{
int n = 8;
double x[] = {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0};
double y[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
fft(x, y, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%f + %fi\n", x[i], y[i]);
}
return 0;
}
```
这个程序实现了一个长度为8的FFT,输入的实部和虚部分别存储在数组x和y中,输出的实部和虚部也分别存储在数组x和y中。程序中使用了递归的方式实现FFT,具体实现可以参考算法导论等相关书籍。
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