kafka如何判断连接是否可以使用java实例代码
时间: 2023-12-27 19:02:46 浏览: 269
在Java中,可以通过使用Kafka的Java客户端来判断Kafka连接是否可用。以下是一个简单的Java示例代码,可以用来检查Kafka连接是否可用:
```java
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.DescribeTopicsResult;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.TopicDescription;
import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaFuture;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class KafkaConnectionChecker {
private static final String TOPIC_NAME = "test-topic";
private static final String BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS = "localhost:9092";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS);
try (AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(props)) {
// 检查Broker可用性
if (adminClient.describeCluster().nodes().get().isEmpty()) {
System.err.println("No brokers found in Kafka cluster");
return;
}
// 检查Topic可用性
DescribeTopicsResult describeTopicsResult = adminClient.describeTopics(Collections.singletonList(TOPIC_NAME));
try {
KafkaFuture<TopicDescription> topicDescriptionFuture = describeTopicsResult.values().get(TOPIC_NAME);
topicDescriptionFuture.get(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
System.err.println("Timed out while waiting for topic metadata");
return;
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to get topic metadata: " + e.getMessage());
return;
}
// 输出连接成功信息
System.out.println("Kafka connection is available");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Failed to check Kafka connection: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
```
上述代码通过创建一个`AdminClient`实例,并使用`describeCluster()`和`describeTopics()`方法来检查Kafka连接的可用性。如果连接成功,则输出一条连接成功的信息。如果连接失败,则输出相应的错误信息。
需要注意的是,上述代码仅仅是一个简单的示例,实际应用中还需要考虑更多的因素来保证Kafka连接的稳定性和可靠性。例如,需要实现重试机制、异常处理、监控和报警等。
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