beforeMount() { this.set_category_list() }, 和beforeMount: function() { this.set_category_list() },这两种写法在vue2中有什么区别
时间: 2024-12-25 09:35:13 浏览: 4
在 Vue 2 中,`beforeMount()` 和 `beforeMount: function()` 都是用来设置生命周期钩子函数,确保在组件挂载到 DOM 之前执行 `set_category_list()` 这个方法。它们的区别在于语法风格:
1. `beforeMount()`:这是箭头函数的写法,简洁明了,更符合现代 JavaScript 的习惯。Vue 2 及以后版本推荐使用箭头函数作为函数式 API 的一部分。
```javascript
// 箭头函数写法
beforeMount() {
this.set_category_list()
}
```
2. `beforeMount: function()`:这是传统函数的写法,它是一个匿名函数,需要使用 `function` 关键字声明。这种写法适用于早期版本的 Vue 或者开发者还在学习阶段保持对函数表达式的熟悉。
```javascript
// 传统函数写法
beforeMount: function() {
this.set_category_list()
}
```
无论是哪种写法,它们的功能是一样的。不过随着 Vue 版本更新,箭头函数的语法逐渐成为首选,因为它避免了 `function` 关键字,并且 `this` 指向更加清晰。
相关问题
python BarChart.set_categories
As an AI language model, I don't have access to a specific BarChart class or library to provide a precise answer to this question. However, in general, the method `set_categories()` can be used to set the categories (i.e., labels) of a bar chart. It typically takes a list or an array of strings as an argument, representing the categories that will be displayed along the x-axis of the chart. Here's an example:
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Define the data to be plotted
data = [4, 8, 6, 3, 2]
# Define the categories (labels) for the x-axis
categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
# Create a bar chart and set the categories
plt.bar(categories, data)
plt.xlabel('Category')
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('Bar Chart Example')
plt.show()
```
In this example, the `plt.bar()` function is used to create a bar chart with the given `data` values, and the `categories` list is passed as the first argument to specify the labels for the x-axis. The resulting chart will display the bars labeled with the corresponding categories 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', and 'E'.
from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Bar from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType list2 = [ {"value": 12, "percent": 12 / (12 + 3)}, {"value": 23, "percent": 23 / (23 + 21)}, {"value": 33, "percent": 33 / (33 + 5)}, {"value": 3, "percent": 3 / (3 + 52)}, {"value": 33, "percent": 33 / (33 + 43)}, ] list3 = [ {"value": 3, "percent": 3 / (12 + 3)}, {"value": 21, "percent": 21 / (23 + 21)}, {"value": 5, "percent": 5 / (33 + 5)}, {"value": 52, "percent": 52 / (3 + 52)}, {"value": 43, "percent": 43 / (33 + 43)}, ] c = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.LIGHT)) .add_xaxis([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) .add_yaxis("product1", list2, stack="stack1", category_gap="50%") .add_yaxis("product2", list3, stack="stack1", category_gap="50%") .set_series_opts( label_opts=opts.LabelOpts( position="right", formatter=JsCode( "function(x){return Number(x.data.percent * 100).toFixed() + '%';}" ), ) ) .render("stack_bar_percent.html") )这个代码执行了没反应
这段代码给出了一个绘制堆叠柱状图并显示百分比标签的示例,但是在执行这段代码时,它只会生成一个HTML文件(stack_bar_percent.html),并不会显示任何输出,因为它是在本地生成HTML文件。你可以在浏览器中打开HTML文件(stack_bar_percent.html)来查看生成的堆叠柱状图。如果你想在Python Shell中查看图表,可以尝试使用Jupyter Notebook或类似的工具。你还需要确保已经安装了pyecharts和pandas等必要的依赖库。
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