开发者如何在HarmonyOS环境中开启实时预览功能?
时间: 2024-10-12 22:11:05 浏览: 23
HarmonyOS应用开发者高级的详细解读
在HarmonyOS(鸿蒙系统)中开启实时预览功能通常涉及摄像头相关的API,以下是大致步骤:
1. **添加权限**:首先,确保你的应用在AndroidManifest.xml文件中请求了`<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />`权限。
2. **初始化Camera**:通过`HmsCamera`或者`Cameraservice`提供的API创建一个`CameraDevice`实例,这通常是通过`HMSCameraManager`的`openCamera`方法。
```java
HmsCameraManager manager = new HmsCameraManager();
try {
CameraId cameraId = ...; // 获取可用相机ID
manager.openCamera(cameraId, new CameraDeviceCallback(), null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e("Error", "Failed to open camera", e);
}
```
3. **配置预览**:创建一个`PreviewSession`来设置预览表面,并开始预览。可以调整分辨率、帧率等参数。
```java
manager.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(cameraId), new CameraCaptureSession.StateListener() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
try {
CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder = new CaptureRequest.Builder(session.getDevice());
// 设置预览相关参数
session.setRepeatingRequest(requestBuilder.build(), null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e("Error", "Failed to configure preview", e);
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
Log.e("Error", "Failed to configure capture session");
}
}, null);
```
4. **处理预览结果**:在`onImageCaptured`回调中接收并处理捕获的图像数据。
```java
private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = reader.acquireNextImage();
if (image != null) {
// Process the captured image
image.close();
}
}
};
```
记得关闭资源,比如`ImageReader`和`CameraDevice`,当不再需要它们时。
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