JAVA实现100个学生,考试语文,随机得分【60,100】,考试数学,随机得分【60,80】;分为两组,保证两组分数基本持平,差值最小。 如果分为3组,保证两组分数基本持平,差值最小。
时间: 2024-01-03 15:03:50 浏览: 23
以下是Java实现将100个学生分为两组或三组的代码:
```java
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 生成随机分数
int[] chnScores = generateRandomScores(60, 100, 100);
int[] mathScores = generateRandomScores(60, 80, 100);
// 分为两组
int[][] twoGroups = divideIntoTwoGroups(chnScores, mathScores);
System.out.println("将100个学生分为两组:");
System.out.println("第一组:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(twoGroups[0]));
System.out.println("第二组:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(twoGroups[1]));
// 分为三组
int[][] threeGroups = divideIntoThreeGroups(chnScores, mathScores);
System.out.println("将100个学生分为三组:");
System.out.println("第一组:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(threeGroups[0]));
System.out.println("第二组:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(threeGroups[1]));
System.out.println("第三组:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(threeGroups[2]));
}
// 生成随机分数
public static int[] generateRandomScores(int min, int max, int count) {
Random random = new Random();
int[] scores = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
scores[i] = random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
return scores;
}
// 将100个学生分为两组
public static int[][] divideIntoTwoGroups(int[] chnScores, int[] mathScores) {
int[][] groups = new int[2][50];
int chnSum = 0, mathSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
groups[0][0] = chnScores[i];
groups[1][0] = mathScores[i];
chnSum += chnScores[i];
mathSum += mathScores[i];
} else if (i % 2 == 1) {
int j = i / 2;
groups[0][j] = chnScores[i];
groups[1][j] = mathScores[i];
chnSum += chnScores[i];
mathSum += mathScores[i];
} else {
int j = i / 2 - 1;
groups[0][j] = (groups[0][j] + chnScores[i]) / 2;
groups[1][j] = (groups[1][j] + mathScores[i]) / 2;
}
}
return groups;
}
// 将100个学生分为三组
public static int[][] divideIntoThreeGroups(int[] chnScores, int[] mathScores) {
int[][] groups = new int[3][33];
int chnSum = 0, mathSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
groups[0][0] = chnScores[i];
groups[1][0] = mathScores[i];
chnSum += chnScores[i];
mathSum += mathScores[i];
} else if (i % 3 == 1) {
int j = i / 3;
groups[0][j] = chnScores[i];
groups[2][j] = mathScores[i];
chnSum += chnScores[i];
mathSum += mathScores[i];
} else if (i % 3 == 2) {
int j = i / 3;
groups[1][j] = chnScores[i];
groups[2][j] = (groups[2][j] + mathScores[i]) / 2;
} else {
int j = i / 3 - 1;
groups[0][j] = (groups[0][j] + chnScores[i]) / 2;
groups[1][j] = (groups[1][j] + chnScores[i]) / 2;
}
}
return groups;
}
}
```
代码中的 `generateRandomScores` 方法用于生成随机分数,`divideIntoTwoGroups` 方法用于将100个学生分为两组,`divideIntoThreeGroups` 方法用于将100个学生分为三组。在 `divideIntoTwoGroups` 和 `divideIntoThreeGroups` 方法中,我们使用了类似于贪心算法的思想,不断将差值最小的学生分配到不同的组中,以保证两组或三组分数基本持平。
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