plt.plot(range(12),error_val,label="Cross Validation",color="r")

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=max_words) tokenizer.fit_on_texts(data['text']) sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(data['text']) word_index = tokenizer.word_index print('Found %s unique tokens.' % len(word_index)) data = pad_sequences(sequences,maxlen=maxlen) labels = np.array(data[:,:1]) print('Shape of data tensor:',data.shape) print('Shape of label tensor',labels.shape) indices = np.arange(data.shape[0]) np.random.shuffle(indices) data = data[indices] labels = labels[indices] x_train = data[:traing_samples] y_train = data[:traing_samples] x_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] y_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(max_words,100,input_length=maxlen)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(32,activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(10000,activation='sigmoid')) model.summary() model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['acc']) history = model.fit(x_train,y_train, epochs=1, batch_size=128, validation_data=[x_val,y_val]) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt acc = history.history['acc'] val_acc = history.history['val_acc'] loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epoachs = range(1,len(acc) + 1) plt.plot(epoachs,acc,'bo',label='Training acc') plt.plot(epoachs,val_acc,'b',label = 'Validation acc') plt.title('Training and validation accuracy') plt.legend() plt.figure() plt.plot(epoachs,loss,'bo',label='Training loss') plt.plot(epoachs,val_loss,'b',label = 'Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.legend() plt.show() max_len = 10000 x_train = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=max_len) x_test = data[10000:,0:] x_test = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=max_len) # 将标签转换为独热编码 y_train = np.eye(2)[y_train] y_test = data[10000:,:1] y_test = np.eye(2)[y_test]

plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.legend() plt.show() max_len = 10000 x_train = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.layers import Dense,LSTM,Dropout from keras.models import Sequential # 加载数据 X = np.load("X_od.npy") Y = np.load("Y_od.npy") # 数据归一化 max = np.max(X) X = X / max Y = Y / max # 划分训练集、验证集、测试集 train_x = X[:1000] train_y = Y[:1000] val_x = X[1000:1150] val_y = Y[1000:1150] test_x = X[1150:] test_y = Y # 构建LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=64, input_shape=(5, 109))) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(units=109, activation='linear')) model.summary() # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse') # 训练模型 history = model.fit(train_x, train_y, epochs=50, batch_size=32, validation_data=(val_x, val_y), verbose=1, shuffle=False) # 评估模型 test_loss = model.evaluate(test_x, test_y) print('Test loss:', test_loss) # 模型预测 train_predict = model.predict(train_x) val_predict = model.predict(val_x) test_predict = model.predict(test_x) # 预测结果可视化 plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(train_y[-100:], label='true') plt.plot(train_predict[-100:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Training set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(val_y[-50:], label='true') plt.plot(val_predict[-50:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Validation set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(test_y[:50], label='true') plt.plot(test_predict[:50], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Test set') plt.show()如何用返回序列修改这段程序

plt.plot(val_predict[-50:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Validation set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(test_y[:50], label='true') plt.plot(test_predict[:50], label='...

# 加载数据 X = np.load("X_od.npy") Y = np.load("Y_od.npy") # 数据归一化 max = np.max(X) X = X / max Y = Y / max # 划分训练集、验证集、测试集 train_x = X[:1000] train_y = Y[:1000] val_x = X[1000:1150] val_y = Y[1000:1150] test_x = X[1150:] test_y = Y # 构建LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=64, input_shape=(5, 109),return_sequences=True)) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(units=1, activation='linear')) # 原为Dense(units=109) model.summary() # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse') # 训练模型 history = model.fit(train_x, train_y, epochs=50, batch_size=32, validation_data=(val_x, val_y), verbose=1, shuffle=False) # 评估模型 test_loss = model.evaluate(test_x, test_y) print('Test loss:', test_loss) # 模型预测 train_predict = model.predict(train_x) val_predict = model.predict(val_x) test_predict = model.predict(test_x) # 预测结果可视化 plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(train_y[-100:], label='true') plt.plot(train_predict[-100:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Training set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(val_y[-50:], label='true') plt.plot(val_predict[-50:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Validation set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(test_y[:50], label='true') plt.plot(test_predict[:50], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Test set') plt.show()如何修改这段代码的数据维度让其可正常运行

plt.plot(val_predict[-50:], label='predict') plt.legend() plt.title('Validation set') plt.show() plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8)) plt.plot(test_y[:50], label='true') plt.plot(test_predict[:50], label='...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Conv1D, MaxPooling1D # 生成正弦函数数据 x = np.linspace(0, 100, 1000) y = np.sin(2*x+1) + 3 # 将数据转换为卷积神经网络需要的格式 X = np.zeros((len(x), 10)) for i in range(len(x)): for j in range(10): X[i][j] = y[(i+j)%len(x)] X = np.reshape(X, (X.shape[0], X.shape[1], 1)) # 构建卷积神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Conv1D(filters=32, kernel_size=3, activation='relu', input_shape=(10,1))) model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_size=2)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(100, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam') # 训练模型并可视化损失函数 history = model.fit(X, y, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_split=0.2) loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epochs = range(1, len(loss)+1) plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'bo', label='Training loss') plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.xlabel('Epochs') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() # 预测并可视化结果 y_pred = model.predict(X) plt.plot(x, y, label='true') plt.plot(x, y_pred, label='predict') plt.legend() plt.show()修改这段代码使卷积神经网络模型可视化

plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.xlabel('Epochs') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() # 预测并可视化结果 y_pred = model....

#可视化模型 #损失值 plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Training Loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss') plt.title('Training and Validation Loss ') plt.legend() plt.show()报错name 'history' is not defined

这个错误是因为你没有...plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss') plt.title('Training and Validation Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() 请确保在可视化之前定义并填充history变量。

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, Dense data = pd.read_csv('车辆：274序：4结果数据.csv') x = data[['车头间距', '原车道前车速度']].values y = data['本车速度'].values train_size = int(len(x) * 0.7) test_size = len(x) - train_size x_train, x_test = x[0:train_size,:], x[train_size:len(x),:] y_train, y_test = y[0:train_size], y[train_size:len(y)] from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) x_train = scaler.fit_transform(x_train) x_test = scaler.transform(x_test) model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(2, 1))) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_data=(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_test)) plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model loss') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['Train', 'Test'], loc='upper right') plt.show() train_predict = model.predict(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) test_predict = model.predict(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_predict = train_predict.reshape(-1) # 将结果变为一维数组 y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) # 将结果变为一维数组 test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test]) plt.plot(y_train[0], label='train') plt.plot(train_predict[:,0], label='train predict') plt.plot(y_test[0], label='test') plt.plot(test_predict[:,0], label='test predict') plt.legend() plt.show()报错Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\NGSIM_data_processing\80s\lstmtest.py", line 42, in <module> train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) File "D:\python\python3.9.5\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\sklearn\preprocessing\_data.py", line 541, in inverse_transform X -= self.min_ ValueError: non-broadcastable output operand with shape (611,1) doesn't match the broadcast shape (611,2)

plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model loss') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['Train', 'Test'], loc='upper right') plt.show() train_predict = model.predict(x_...

def compile_train(model, data_train, data_label,data_val,label_val, deep=True): if (deep == True): import matplotlib.pyplot as plt model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer = 'Adam', metrics=['accuracy']) history = model.fit(data_train, data_label,validation_data=(data_val,label_val) ,epochs=10, batch_size=256,verbose=1) plt.plot(history.history['accuracy']) plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.title('Train Accuracy and Loss') plt.ylabel('Accuracy/Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['accuracy', 'loss'], loc='upper left') plt.show() plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Verification Accuracy and Loss') plt.ylabel('Accuracy/Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['accuracy', 'loss'], loc='upper left') plt.show() print('Model Compiled and Trained') return model改成应用于模型本身

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Validation Accuracy and Loss') plt.ylabel('Accuracy/Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['accuracy', ...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('img_16_10k.txt') X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 将标签进行one-hot编码 n_classes = len(np.unique(y)) y = np.eye(n_classes)[y] # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1) # 搭建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(128, input_dim=X.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(n_classes, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 epochs = 50 batch_size = 32 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) # 绘制损失值变化图像和准确率变化图像 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train_loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='val_loss') plt.legend() plt.show() plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train_acc') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val_acc') plt.legend() plt.show()从绘制的可视化途中看得出预测的模型过拟合，帮我重新优化模型，处理过拟合问题

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val_acc') plt.legend() plt.show() 在上面的代码中，我们增加了Dropout层来减少过拟合的风险，在每个Dense层后添加了kernel_regularizer参数来进行L2正则化...

解释一下这段代码：import tensorflow as tf from im_dataset import train_image, train_label, test_image, test_label from Resnet18 import ResNet18 import os import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import argparse import numpy as np train_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((train_image, train_label)) test_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((test_image, test_label)) model = ResNet18([2, 2, 2, 2]) model.build(input_shape=(128, 32, 32, 1)) model.compile(optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(lr = 1e-3), loss = tf.keras.losses.MSE, metrics = ['MSE']) checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/InceptionNet_im_3/checkpoint.ckpt" if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path+'.index'): print('------------------load the model---------------------') model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path) cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,save_weights_only=True,save_best_only=True) history = model.fit(train_db, epochs=500,batch_size=128, validation_data=test_db, validation_freq=1, callbacks=[cp_callback]) model.summary() acc = history.history['loss'] val_acc = history.history['val_loss'] plt.plot(acc, label='Training MSE') plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation MSE') plt.title('Training and Validation MSE') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码实现了使用 ResNet18 模型对图像进行分类和训练。首先通过导入 TensorFlow 和相关模块，加载训练和测试数据。之后，使用 ResNet18 模型构建一个神经网络，并编译模型，设置优化器和损失函数。...

import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码使用TensorFlow和Keras实现了一个神经网络模型，用于预测波士顿房价。以下是代码的解释： ...plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Conv1D, MaxPooling1D from keras import backend as K # 生成正弦函数数据 x = np.linspace(0, 100, 1000) y = np.sin(2*x) # 将数据转换为卷积神经网络需要的格式 X = np.zeros((len(x), 10)) for i in range(len(x)): for j in range(10): X[i][j] = y[(i+j)%len(x)] X = np.reshape(X, (X.shape[0], X.shape[1], 1)) # 构建卷积神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Conv1D(filters=32, kernel_size=3, activation='relu', input_shape=(10,1))) model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_size=2)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(100, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear')) # 打印模型结构 model.summary() # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam') # 训练模型并可视化损失函数 history = model.fit(X, y, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_split=0.2) loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epochs = range(1, len(loss)+1) plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'bo', label='Training loss') plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.xlabel('Epochs') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() # 预测并可视化结果 y_pred = model.predict(X) plt.plot(x, y, label='true') plt.plot(x, y_pred, label='predict') plt.legend() plt.show() # 定义一个函数，用于获取卷积层的输出 get_conv_output = K.function([model.layers[0].input], [model.layers[0].output]) # 获取卷积层的输出 conv_output = get_conv_output([X])[0] # 将输出可视化 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10)) for i in range(32): plt.subplot(4, 8, i+1) plt.imshow(np.squeeze(conv_output[:, :, i]), cmap='gray') plt.show()分析下代码

plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.xlabel('Epochs') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() 8. 预测并可视化结果： python...

CNN_卷积神经网络_

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.ylim([0.5, 1]) plt.legend(loc='lower right') plt.show() 以上就是一个简单的CNN模型...

Python示例使用Keras构建和训练一个基本的CNN模型来进行图像分类任务.pdf

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='验证集准确率') plt.title('Model Accuracy') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(loc='lower right') plt.show() # 绘制损失值变化 plt....

Keras_Beginner

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.ylim([0.5, 1]) plt.legend(loc='lower right') plt.show() 通过以上步骤，您将掌握 ...

plt.plot(range(12),error_val,label="Cross Validation",color="r")

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plt.plot(range(12),error_val,label="Cross Validation",color="r"什么意思

#可视化模型 #损失值 plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Training Loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss') plt.title('Training and Validation Loss ') plt.legend() plt.show()报错name 'history' is not defined

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