使用oracle数据库,模拟生成成绩表,要求每个学生都有3科成绩,成绩随机.每个班的每个学科自定义匹配一个老师ID。各老师的工作量应相等。(可以使用游标或其它你认为合适的方式),已知有6个老师,一个学科两个老师,每个老师执教两个班级。
时间: 2024-04-18 15:25:15 浏览: 102
为了实现每个学生都有3科成绩,每个班的每个学科自定义匹配一个老师ID,并且各老师的工作量相等,你可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 创建相关表结构:
```sql
CREATE TABLE Students (
student_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
student_name VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE Subjects (
subject_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
subject_name VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE Teachers (
teacher_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
teacher_name VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE Classes (
class_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
class_name VARCHAR(50),
teacher_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES Teachers (teacher_id)
);
CREATE TABLE Score (
student_id INT,
subject_id INT,
score INT,
class_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES Students (student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (subject_id) REFERENCES Subjects (subject_id),
FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCES Classes (class_id)
);
```
2. 插入学生、科目、老师和班级数据:
```sql
-- 插入学生数据
INSERT INTO Students (student_id, student_name)
SELECT LEVEL, 'Student ' || LEVEL
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 50;
-- 插入科目数据
INSERT INTO Subjects (subject_id, subject_name)
SELECT LEVEL, 'Subject ' || LEVEL
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 3;
-- 插入老师数据
INSERT INTO Teachers (teacher_id, teacher_name)
SELECT LEVEL, 'Teacher ' || LEVEL
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 6;
-- 插入班级数据
INSERT INTO Classes (class_id, class_name, teacher_id)
SELECT LEVEL, 'Class ' || LEVEL, CEIL(LEVEL/2)
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 4;
```
3. 生成成绩数据:
```sql
DECLARE
student_count INT := 50; -- 学生数量
subject_count INT := 3; -- 科目数量
teacher_count INT := 6; -- 老师数量
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..student_count LOOP
FOR j IN 1..subject_count LOOP
-- 获取当前学科对应的两个老师ID
DECLARE
teacher_id1 INT;
teacher_id2 INT;
BEGIN
SELECT teacher_id
INTO teacher_id1
FROM Classes
WHERE class_id = CEIL(j/2);
SELECT teacher_id
INTO teacher_id2
FROM Classes
WHERE class_id = CEIL(subject_count/2) + CEIL(j/2);
END;
-- 随机选取一个老师ID
DECLARE
selected_teacher_id INT;
BEGIN
IF DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(0, 1) >= 0.5 THEN
selected_teacher_id := teacher_id1;
ELSE
selected_teacher_id := teacher_id2;
END IF;
END;
-- 插入成绩记录
INSERT INTO Score (student_id, subject_id, score, class_id)
VALUES (i, j, DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(50, 100), selected_teacher_id);
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;
/
```
上述代码中,首先创建了学生、科目、老师和班级的表结构。然后插入了相应的数据。最后使用PL/SQL生成成绩数据,其中通过查询班级表获取每个学科对应的两个老师ID,然后根据随机值选取一个老师ID为该学科的成绩记录插入相应的班级。
请注意,上述代码中假设了每个学科有两个老师执教两个班级,你可以根据实际情况进行相应的调整。
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