amazons3断点续传
时间: 2023-09-03 07:02:06 浏览: 201
Amazon S3(Amazon Simple Storage Service)是亚马逊公司提供的一种弹性、可扩展的云存储服务。它提供了一种简单的方式来存储和检索任意数量的数据。为了增强用户体验,Amazon S3引入了断点续传功能。
断点续传是指当文件传输中途中断或失败时,可以从之前中断的地方继续传输,而不需要重新开始传输整个文件。这对于大型文件或网络条件不稳定的情况非常有用。
在使用Amazon S3进行文件上传时,如果传输过程中出现中断或网络异常,传统的方式是重新开始传输整个文件。但使用断点续传功能,可以从之前中断的地方继续上传。
Amazon S3通过将文件分成较小的部分(称为分片)来实现断点续传。每个分片的大小通常为5-10 MB。在上传文件时,首先将文件拆分成分片,然后将每个分片进行传输。
当传输中断时,系统会记录已成功上传的分片索引和位置。在恢复传输时,只需从下一个未成功上传的分片继续上传即可,这样可以避免重新上传整个文件。一旦所有的分片都被上传成功,它们将重新组合成完整的文件。
除了断点续传功能之外,Amazon S3还提供了其他优势。它具有高可靠性,数据被分散存储在多个数据中心,可以容忍单个数据中心的故障。同时,它也具有高扩展性,可以自动适应数据量的增长。
总之,Amazon S3的断点续传功能使文件上传更加可靠和高效。通过分片上传和记录传输进度,用户可以从中断处恢复,减少了重新上传整个文件的需求,提高了传输效率。
相关问题
java断点续传前后端交互,后端用AmazonS3实现示例代码
好的,下面是一个简单的示例代码:
前端代码:
```
var file = document.getElementById('file-input').files[0];
var fileName = file.name;
var fileSize = file.size;
// Ajax请求后端,获取已上传的文件大小
var uploadedSize = 0;
$.ajax({
url: '/checkUploadedSize',
type: 'GET',
data: {fileName: fileName},
success: function(response) {
uploadedSize = response.uploadedSize;
uploadFile(uploadedSize);
},
error: function() {
console.log('Error occurred when checking uploaded size!');
}
});
function uploadFile(uploadedSize) {
var startByte = uploadedSize;
var endByte = Math.min(fileSize, startByte + chunkSize);
// 切分文件
var chunk = file.slice(startByte, endByte);
// 构造FormData对象,上传文件
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', chunk, fileName);
formData.append('startByte', startByte);
formData.append('endByte', endByte);
$.ajax({
url: '/upload',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(response) {
if (endByte < fileSize) {
uploadFile(endByte);
} else {
console.log('Upload complete!');
}
},
error: function() {
console.log('Error occurred when uploading file!');
},
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function(event) {
var progress = Math.round((event.loaded + uploadedSize) / fileSize * 100);
console.log('Upload progress: ' + progress + '%');
});
return xhr;
}
});
}
```
后端代码:
```
// 检查已上传的文件大小
app.get('/checkUploadedSize', function(req, res) {
var fileName = req.query.fileName;
// 根据文件名从Amazon S3获取已上传的文件大小
var uploadedSize = getUploadedSize(fileName);
res.json({uploadedSize: uploadedSize});
});
// 上传文件
app.post('/upload', function(req, res) {
var file = req.files.file;
var fileName = req.body.fileName;
var startByte = parseInt(req.body.startByte);
var endByte = parseInt(req.body.endByte);
// 上传文件到Amazon S3
uploadFileToS3(file, fileName, startByte, endByte);
res.json({success: true});
});
```
其中,`getUploadedSize` 和 `uploadFileToS3` 分别是从 Amazon S3 获取已上传的文件大小和将文件上传到 Amazon S3 的函数。具体实现可以参考 Amazon S3 的官方文档。
java断点续传前后端交互,后端用AmazonS3实现完整示例代码
好的,以下是Java断点续传前后端交互,后端用AmazonS3实现的完整示例代码:
前端代码:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<button type="submit">上传</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
后端代码:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartETag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String BUCKET_NAME = "your-bucket-name";
private static final String ACCESS_KEY = "your-access-key";
private static final String SECRET_KEY = "your-secret-key";
private static final String ENDPOINT = "your-endpoint";
private AmazonS3 s3Client;
public UploadServlet() {
BasicAWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(credentials))
.withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(ENDPOINT, ""))
.build();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Path tempDirectory = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Path tempFile = tempDirectory.resolve(fileName);
Part filePart = request.getPart("file");
try (InputStream inputStream = filePart.getInputStream()) {
Files.copy(inputStream, tempFile);
}
long contentLength = filePart.getSize();
String objectName = "uploads/" + fileName;
try {
InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(BUCKET_NAME, objectName);
InitiateMultipartUploadResult initResponse = s3Client.initiateMultipartUpload(initRequest);
long partSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB
long filePosition = 0;
for (int i = 1; filePosition < contentLength; i++) {
partSize = Math.min(partSize, (contentLength - filePosition));
UploadPartRequest uploadRequest = new UploadPartRequest()
.withBucketName(BUCKET_NAME)
.withKey(objectName)
.withUploadId(initResponse.getUploadId())
.withPartNumber(i)
.withFileOffset(filePosition)
.withInputStream(Files.newInputStream(tempFile))
.withPartSize(partSize);
UploadPartResult uploadResult = s3Client.uploadPart(uploadRequest);
filePosition += partSize;
PartETag partETag = uploadResult.getPartETag();
}
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest compRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(BUCKET_NAME, objectName,
initResponse.getUploadId(), null);
s3Client.completeMultipartUpload(compRequest);
} catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (AmazonClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
}
response.sendRedirect("/");
}
}
```
请注意,您需要将代码中的 `your-bucket-name`,`your-access-key`,`your-secret-key` 和 `your-endpoint` 替换成您的实际值。
此示例代码使用 AmazonS3 的分段上传来支持断点续传功能。首先,上传文件的大小被确定。然后,调用 `initiateMultipartUpload()` 方法来初始化一个分段上传,并获取上传 ID。然后,该文件被分成若干个大小相等的部分,并逐个上传,直到整个文件都被上传。最后,调用 `completeMultipartUpload()` 方法来完成分段上传。
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