下列代码导致程序未响应,请分析并修改代码:Private Declare PtrSafe Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long Const WM_APPCOMMAND = &H319 Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP = &HA Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN = &H9 Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE = &H8 Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF& Public Sub SetSystemVolume(ByVal level As Integer) Dim command As Long command = ((level And &HFFFF&) Or ((APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP * &H10000) And &HFFFF0000)) SendMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_APPCOMMAND, 0, ByVal command End Sub Public Sub MuteSystemVolume() SendMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_APPCOMMAND, 0, ByVal (APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE * &H10000) End Sub
时间: 2023-06-18 21:02:07 浏览: 89
vb播放声音钢琴程序源代码正确例题.txt
这段代码可能会导致程序未响应的问题是因为它使用了API函数SendMessage,这个函数是同步的,如果在发送消息时窗口没有响应,它将会一直等待。也就是说,如果程序没有响应,那么这个函数将会一直等待,而不会返回,从而导致程序未响应。
为了解决这个问题,我们可以将SendMessage函数替换成PostMessage函数。PostMessage函数是异步的,它不会等待消息处理程序返回,而是直接返回。这样,即使窗口没有响应,程序也不会被挂起。
以下是修改后的代码:
Private Declare PtrSafe Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Const WM_APPCOMMAND = &H319
Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP = &HA
Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN = &H9
Const APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE = &H8
Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF&
Public Sub SetSystemVolume(ByVal level As Integer)
Dim command As Long
command = ((level And &HFFFF&) Or ((APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP * &H10000) And &HFFFF0000))
PostMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_APPCOMMAND, 0, ByVal command
End Sub
Public Sub MuteSystemVolume()
PostMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_APPCOMMAND, 0, ByVal (APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE * &H10000)
End Sub
这样修改后,程序就不会再因为SendMessage函数的同步调用而导致未响应了。
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