python datetime fmt
时间: 2023-06-22 15:32:47 浏览: 203
Python中datetime模块中的strftime函数可以将日期时间格式化为字符串,其中fmt参数指定了输出字符串的格式。下面是一些常见的格式化选项:
- %Y:4位数的年份(例如:2021)
- %m:2位数的月份(例如:09)
- %d:2位数的日期(例如:23)
- %H:24小时制的小时数(例如:14)
- %M:分钟数(例如:30)
- %S:秒数(例如:59)
- %a:星期几的缩写(例如:Mon)
- %A:星期几的全称(例如:Monday)
- %b:月份的缩写(例如:Sep)
- %B:月份的全称(例如:September)
例如,要将当前时间格式化为"2021年09月23日 14:30:59"的字符串,可以使用以下代码:
```
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
formatted_date = now.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日 %H:%M:%S")
print(formatted_date)
```
相关问题
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[1], line 3 1 import pandas as pd 2 df = pd.read_csv('beijing_wangjing_125.txt', sep=',') ----> 3 df['daily_10min'] = pd.to_datetime(df['daily_10min'], format='%Y%m%d%H') 4 df.to_csv('beijing_wangjing_125_new.csv', index=False) File ~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\tools\datetimes.py:1068, in to_datetime(arg, errors, dayfirst, yearfirst, utc, format, exact, unit, infer_datetime_format, origin, cache) 1066 result = arg.map(cache_array) 1067 else: -> 1068 values = convert_listlike(arg._values, format) 1069 result = arg._constructor(values, index=arg.index, name=arg.name) 1070 elif isinstance(arg, (ABCDataFrame, abc.MutableMapping)): File ~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\tools\datetimes.py:430, in _convert_listlike_datetimes(arg, format, name, tz, unit, errors, infer_datetime_format, dayfirst, yearfirst, exact) 427 format = None 429 if format is not None: --> 430 res = _to_datetime_with_format( 431 arg, orig_arg, name, tz, format, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format 432 ) 433 if res is not None: 434 return res File ~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\tools\datetimes.py:538, in _to_datetime_with_format(arg, orig_arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format) 535 return _box_as_indexlike(result, utc=utc, name=name) 537 # fallback --> 538 res = _array_strptime_with_fallback( 539 arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format 540 ) 541 return res File ~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\tools\datetimes.py:473, in _array_strptime_with_fallback(arg, name, tz, fmt, exact, errors, infer_datetime_format) 470 utc = tz == "utc" 472 try: --> 473 result, timezones = array_strptime(arg, fmt, exact=exact, errors=errors) 474 except OutOfBoundsDatetime: 475 if errors == "raise": File ~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\_lib
根据错误提示,可能是因为数据中存在某些值无法用指定的格式`%Y%m%d%H`转换为日期时间类型。您可以尝试使用`errors='coerce'`参数来处理这些无法转换的值,将其转换为`NaT`(不是时间):
```python
df['daily_10min'] = pd.to_datetime(df['daily_10min'], format='%Y%m%d%H', errors='coerce')
```
如果您希望将无法转换的行删除,则可以使用`dropna()`函数:
```python
df.dropna(subset=['daily_10min'], inplace=True)
```
完整代码如下:
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('beijing_wangjing_125.txt', sep=',')
df['daily_10min'] = pd.to_datetime(df['daily_10min'], format='%Y%m%d%H', errors='coerce')
df.dropna(subset=['daily_10min'], inplace=True)
df.to_csv('beijing_wangjing_125_new.csv', index=False)
```
使用datetime库,对自己的生日进行格式化输出,可以有多种日期格式。用Python代码写出
以下是一个示例代码,可以根据需要自行调整日期格式:
```python
import datetime
birthday = datetime.datetime(1995, 6, 15) # 设置生日日期
formats = ['%Y/%m/%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%d-%b-%Y'] # 设置多种日期格式
for fmt in formats:
print(birthday.strftime(fmt))
```
输出结果如下:
```
1995/06/15
06/15/1995
15-Jun-1995
```
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