创建哈夫曼树关键代码
时间: 2024-04-26 18:17:54 浏览: 165
创建哈夫曼树的关键代码如下:
```python
class Node:
def __init__(self, freq, symbol):
self.freq = freq
self.symbol = symbol
self.left = None
self.right = None
def create_huffman_tree(freq_dict):
nodes = []
for symbol, freq in freq_dict.items():
nodes.append(Node(freq, symbol))
while len(nodes) > 1:
nodes = sorted(nodes, key=lambda x: x.freq)
left_node = nodes
right_node = nodes
parent_freq = left_node.freq + right_node.freq
parent_node = Node(parent_freq, None)
parent_node.left = left_node
parent_node.right = right_node
nodes = nodes[2:]
nodes.append(parent_node)
return nodes
```
以上代码定义了一个`Node`类来表示哈夫曼树的节点,其中`freq`表示频率,`symbol`表示字符,`left`和`right`分别表示左子节点和右子节点。`create_huffman_tree`函数接受一个频率字典作为输入,根据频率构建哈夫曼树,并返回根节点。
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