java后台调取第三方put请求并传token
时间: 2024-10-25 21:10:59 浏览: 12
java http token请求代码实例
5星 · 资源好评率100%
在Java后端调取第三方API时,如果你需要通过`PUT`请求并且附带`token`,通常会涉及到以下几个步骤:
1. **创建HttpClient实例**:
首先,你可以使用`java.net.HttpURLConnection`或者更现代的`org.apache.http.client`库来创建一个HTTP客户端。
```java
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost("第三方API地址", 80, "http");
```
2. **添加Authorization头部**:
使用`BasicHttpAuth`模块添加包含`token`的`Authorization`头。例如,如果`token`是Base64编码的,可以这样做:
```java
String encodedToken = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("Bearer " + yourToken).getBytes());
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPut putMethod = new HttpPut(targetHost.toURI() + "/your-endpoint");
putMethod.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedToken);
// ...其他请求头设置...
putMethod.setEntity(new StringEntity(yourRequestBody));
response = httpClient.execute(putMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 处理异常
}
```
3. **处理响应**:
获取并关闭响应,解析返回的数据。记得在完成操作后关闭连接:
```java
try {
int responseCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (responseCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// 处理响应内容
} else {
// 处理错误状态码
}
} finally {
response.close();
httpClient.close();
}
```
阅读全文