python连接微信自动接收和发送信息
时间: 2024-11-04 17:16:20 浏览: 30
Python可以利用第三方库如itchat来实现微信的自动化操作,包括接收和发送信息。itchat是一个基于Python的微信公众号消息接收工具,它通过模拟微信客户端的行为,实现了微信好友、群聊的消息获取以及消息发送等功能。
以下是基本步骤:
1. 安装`itchat`库:首先需要安装`itchat`及其依赖,可以使用pip命令:
```
pip install itchat
```
2. 登录授权:运行程序后,会提示你扫码授权登录微信账号,按照指示操作即可。
3. 接收和发送信息:通过调用`itchat.run()`方法开始监听,然后你可以通过`.send()`方法向指定的好友或群组发送消息,通过`.get_chat_content()`获取聊天记录。
```python
import itchat
# 登录微信
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True) # 热启动功能
# 发送信息到某个人
friend = itchat.search_friends(name='朋友昵称')
itchat.send('Hello, 这是一条自动发送的信息', toUserName=friend['UserName'])
# 监听并打印接收到的信息
@itchat.msg_register([itchat.content.TEXT, itchat.content.PICTURE, ...]) # 处理文本消息、图片等
def handle_msg(msg):
print(f"Received message: {msg['Text']}")
itchat.run()
```
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