动态银行家算法c++代码
时间: 2024-06-01 15:06:53 浏览: 209
动态银行家算法是一种解决进程死锁的常见算法,它主要通过资源的分配和回收来避免死锁的发生。以下是一个简单的C++实现:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// 定义进程结构体
struct Process {
int id;
vector<int> allocation; // 已分配资源数
vector<int> need; // 需求资源数
bool finished; // 是否完成
};
// 定义银行家类
class Banker {
public:
Banker(vector<int> available, vector<Process> processes);
bool isSafe(); // 判断当前状态是否安全
bool requestResource(int pid, vector<int> request); // 进程请求资源
private:
vector<int> available; // 可用资源数
vector<Process> processes; // 进程列表
};
Banker::Banker(vector<int> available, vector<Process> processes) {
this->available = available;
this->processes = processes;
for (int i = 0; i < processes.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < available.size(); j++) {
processes[i].need.push_back(processes[i].allocation[j]);
}
}
}
bool Banker::isSafe() {
vector<int> work = available; // 可用资源数
vector<bool> finish(processes.size(), false); // 是否完成
vector<int> sequence; // 安全序列
int count = 0;
while (count < processes.size()) {
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < processes.size(); i++) {
if (!finish[i]) {
bool enough = true;
for (int j = 0; j < available.size(); j++) {
if (processes[i].need[j] > work[j]) {
enough = false;
break;
}
}
if (enough) {
for (int j = 0; j < available.size(); j++) {
work[j] += processes[i].allocation[j];
}
finish[i] = true;
sequence.push_back(i);
found = true;
count++;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
return false;
}
}
cout << "Safe sequence: ";
for (int i = 0; i < sequence.size(); i++) {
cout << "P" << sequence[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return true;
}
bool Banker::requestResource(int pid, vector<int> request) {
Process& process = processes[pid];
for (int i = 0; i < request.size(); i++) {
if (request[i] > process.need[i]) { // 请求资源数大于需求资源数
return false;
}
if (request[i] > available[i]) { // 请求资源数大于可用资源数
return false;
}
process.allocation[i] += request[i];
process.need[i] -= request[i];
available[i] -= request[i];
}
return true;
}
int main() {
vector<int> available = {3, 3, 2}; // 可用资源数
vector<Process> processes = {{0, {0, 1, 0}, {}, false},
{1, {2, 0, 0}, {}, false},
{2, {3, 0, 2}, {}, false},
{3, {2, 1, 1}, {}, false},
{4, {0, 0, 2}, {}, false}};
Banker banker(available, processes);
banker.isSafe();
banker.requestResource(1, {1, 0, 2});
banker.isSafe();
banker.requestResource(3, {0, 0, 1});
banker.isSafe();
return 0;
}
```
以上代码实现了银行家算法,其中包括进程结构体、银行家类以及主函数。通过调用Banker类的isSafe()函数,可以判断当前状态是否安全;通过调用requestResource()函数,可以模拟进程请求资源并判断是否能够成功分配。在主函数中,首先创建一个Banker对象,然后调用isSafe()函数进行判断,接着分别调用requestResource()函数模拟进程请求资源,并再次调用isSafe()函数进行判断。
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