fastapi 构建一个程序,注册一个子路由登陆模块,当登陆模块网页点击提交时,子路由模块接收账户密码
时间: 2024-09-15 10:12:28 浏览: 47
Vue路由模块化配置的完整步骤
FastAPI是一个由Python编写的高性能Web框架,它专注于易用性和性能。构建一个注册登录功能的程序,你可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 安装FastAPI和依赖库:
```
pip install fastapi uvicorn pydantic sqlalchemy
```
2. 创建`main.py`文件,导入必要的组件并设置基础结构:
```python
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Depends
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional
app = FastAPI()
# 使用SQLAlchemy管理数据库模型(假设使用SQLite)
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String
engine = create_engine("sqlite:///users.db")
```
3. 定义用户模型(UserBaseModel):
```python
class UserBase(BaseModel):
username: str
password: str
class RegisterData(UserBase):
pass
class LoginData(UserBase):
token: Optional[str] = None
```
4. 创建数据库表(如果有需要):
```python
metadata = MetaData()
users = Table(
"users",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("username", String, unique=True),
Column("password", String),
)
```
5. 注册和登录子路由的处理函数:
```python
@app.post("/register/", response_model=RegisterData)
async def register(request: Request, user_data: RegisterData):
# 在这里添加注册逻辑,保存数据到数据库
...
@app.post("/login/")
async def login(request: Request, user_data: LoginData):
# 检查用户名和密码是否匹配,生成token,然后返回响应
token = await authenticate(user_data.username, user_data.password)
if token:
return {"token": token}
else:
return RedirectResponse(url="/login/failure", status_code=302)
@app.get("/login/failure")
async def login_failure():
return {"message": "Invalid credentials"}
```
6. 登录页面(HTML模板或其他前端技术),比如HTML POST请求到/login/路径:
```html
<!-- templates/login.html -->
<form action="/login/" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username">
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
```
7. 运行应用:
```bash
uvicorn main:app --reload
```
当用户提交注册或登录表单时,对应的处理函数会被调用。记得根据实际需求完成数据库操作和认证逻辑。
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