使用java写一段 pgp加解密代码
时间: 2024-11-06 17:10:40 浏览: 23
在Java中,你可以使用Bouncy Castle或Apache Commons Crypto库来处理PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)加解密。以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何使用Apache Commons Crypto库来实现基本的文本加密和解密:
```java
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPUtil;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.jce.PGPEncryptedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.jce.PGPEncryptedKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPException;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKeyRingCollection;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyRingCollection;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSignature;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class PgpExample {
private static final String PASSPHRASE = "your-secret-passphrase";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 加密部分
String message = "Hello, world!";
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection secretKeys = new PGPSecretKeyRingCollection(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(new FileInputStream("private-key.asc")), PASSPHRASE.toCharArray());
PGPPublicKey publicKey = secretKeys.getPublicKey(0); // 假设你想加密给第一个私钥对应的公钥
ByteArrayOutputStream encryptedOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PGPEncryptedDataGenerator generator = new PGPEncryptedDataGenerator(publicKey);
generator.init(new SecureRandom(), PASSPHRASE.toCharArray());
generator.encrypt(encryptedOutput, message.getBytes());
// 将加密数据保存到文件
byte[] encryptedMessage = encryptedOutput.toByteArray();
// 解密部分
PGPPublicKeyRingCollection publicKeyCollections = new PGPPublicKeyRingCollection(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(new FileInputStream("public-key.asc")), PASSPHRASE.toCharArray()); // 使用相同的密码加载公钥环
PGPEncryptedData edata = new PGPEncryptedData(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedMessage)), publicKeyCollections.getKeyFingerprint(publicKey.getKeyID()));
PGPSecretKey secretKey = secretKeys.getSecretKey(edata.getRecipientInfos()[0].getUserID().get().toString());
PGPUtil.decryptAndAddSignature(encryptedOutput, secretKey, PASSPHRASE.toCharArray());
System.out.println(new String(encryptedOutput.toByteArray()));
} catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | PGPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
注意:这个例子假设你已经有了公钥和私钥文件(`.asc`格式),并且知道对应的密码。实际应用中,你需要妥善保管好这些秘钥材料的安全。
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