poi设置单元格边框
时间: 2024-09-18 21:10:42 浏览: 87
在Apache POI库中,用于设置单元格边框通常涉及到`HSSFCellStyle`或`XSSFCellStyle`类,这两个类代表了Excel工作簿中的样式信息。以下是一个简单的步骤说明如何设置单元格边框:
1. **引入依赖**:
首先,你需要在项目中添加Apache POI的HSSF或XSSF模块的依赖,取决于你的Excel版本。
2. **创建样式**:
创建一个新的样式,并为其分配一个新的`Border`对象,可以指定边框宽度、颜色和样式(如实线、虚线等):
```java
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
// HSSF
CellStyle borderCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
borderCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 可以选择上、下、左、右四个方向
borderCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THICK);
borderCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.DASHED);
borderCellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.DOUBLE);
// XSSF
XSSFCellStyle xssfCellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) borderCellStyle; // 需要把HSSF样式转换为XSSF样式
xssfCellStyle.setBorderBottom(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
```
3. **应用到单元格**:
使用创建好的样式给特定的单元格设置边框:
```java
// HSSF
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(borderCellStyle);
// XSSF
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.getCellStyle().applyFromArray(xssfCellStyle.getAttributes()); // 应用XSSF样式属性
```
4. **保存工作簿**:
最后别忘了保存修改后的Excel文件。
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