jdk17 结合springboot搭建websocket服务端,可以给特定或者指定的客户端发送信息,或者接收客户端消息,详细输出完整代码,不要省略逻辑和代码
时间: 2024-11-15 07:21:58 浏览: 30
要使用 JDK 17 和 Spring Boot 搭建一个 WebSocket 服务器,首先确保已安装 Spring Boot Websocket 和相关依赖。然后,创建一个新的 Spring Boot 应用并配置WebSocket支持。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何创建WebSocket处理器、注册WebSocketHandler以及为特定或指定的客户端发送和接收信息。
1. 首先,添加Spring Boot WebSocket依赖到`pom.xml`文件:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 创建一个WebSocket配置类`WebSocketConfig`:
```java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
}
}
```
3. 创建一个WebSocket处理器接口`MessageSender`,用于发送信息:
```java
public interface MessageSender {
void sendMessage(String clientId, String message);
}
```
4. 实现`MessageSender`接口的类,如`ClientAwareMessageSender`,为每个连接存储客户端ID并发送消息:
```java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ClientAwareMessageSender implements MessageSender {
private Map<String, String> clientMap = new HashMap<>();
@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
@Override
@MessageMapping("/message")
@SendTo("/topic/messages")
public String sendMessage(@Payload String message) {
String clientId = this.clientMap.get(message);
if (clientId != null) {
// 发送消息给指定的客户端
messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(clientId, "/queue/messages", message);
} else {
// 如果没有找到客户端ID,则广播消息
messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/messages", message);
}
return "Message sent";
}
public void addClientId(String clientId, String user) {
clientMap.put(clientId, user);
}
public void removeClientId(String clientId) {
clientMap.remove(clientId);
}
}
```
5. 添加一个WebSocket客户端连接处理器:
```java
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class ChatController {
@MessageMapping("/connect")
public void onConnect(@Payload String clientId) {
// 当客户端连接时,将其加入到`ClientAwareMessageSender`
((ClientAwareMessageSender) context.getMessageBroker().getTaskExecutor().unwrap(MessageSender.class)).addClientId(clientId, "Unknown User");
System.out.println("New client connected: " + clientId);
}
@MessageMapping("/disconnect")
public void onDisconnect(@Payload String clientId) {
((ClientAwareMessageSender) context.getMessageBroker().getTaskExecutor().unwrap(MessageSender.class)).removeClientId(clientId);
System.out.println("Client disconnected: " + clientId);
}
}
```
6. 运行应用,现在你可以通过WebSocket URL(例如`http://localhost:8080/ws`)连接客户端,并使用`/connect`处理连接请求。为了指定发送消息,可以在客户端使用`/message`并传递包含客户端ID的消息。
**注意:** 这个例子假设了WebSocket客户端已经实现了与服务器交互,具体实现取决于你使用的前端库,如Socket.IO或Stomp.js等。
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