用c++编写一个完整的程序. Q1实现基于块链式存储的串 . Q2实现基于块链式串的赋值、复制、插入、删除等基本操作。 Q3 实现基于块链式串的Strindex字串匹配函数与StrReplace替换函数
时间: 2024-10-23 13:18:42 浏览: 51
在C++中,我们可以创建一个简单的块链式存储字符串的数据结构来实现Q1、Q2和Q3的需求。这里我会给出一个基础的概念框架,具体的实现细节需要结合实际编程环境和一些库文件,如iostream用于输入输出。
首先,我们创建一个Block链表节点,包含字符数据和指向下一个节点的指针:
```cpp
class Block {
public:
char data;
Block* next;
// 构造函数
Block(char ch) : data(ch), next(nullptr) {}
};
```
接下来,我们创建一个BlockChain类,用于管理字符串的存储和操作:
```cpp
class BlockChain {
private:
Block* head;
public:
BlockChain() : head(nullptr) {}
// 添加新字符到链表尾部
void addChar(char ch) {
if (!head) {
head = new Block(ch);
} else {
Block* current = head;
while (current->next) {
current = current->next;
}
current->next = new Block(ch);
}
}
// 删除指定位置的字符
void deleteChar(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= length()) return;
Block* current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
current = current->next;
}
Block* temp = current->next;
current->next = temp->next;
delete temp;
}
// 插入字符到指定位置
void insertChar(int index, char ch) {
if (index < 0 || index > length()) return;
Block* newNode = new Block(ch);
Block* current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
newNode->next = current->next;
current = current->next;
}
newNode->next = current;
current = newNode;
if (index == 0) {
head = newNode;
}
}
// 字符串查找
int strIndex(const std::string& pattern) {
int index = 0;
Block* search = head;
for (const char c : pattern) {
while (search && search->data != c) {
search = search->next;
}
if (!search) break;
search = search->next;
index++;
}
return index;
}
// 字符串替换
void strReplace(const std::string& oldPattern, const std::string& newPattern) {
int currentIndex = 0;
Block* search = head;
while (search) {
size_t found = search->data == oldPattern[currentIndex] ? findPattern(oldPattern, currentIndex) : -1;
if (found != -1) {
for (size_t i = found; i < found + oldPattern.length(); ++i) {
search->data = newPattern[i];
}
currentIndex = 0;
} else {
currentIndex++;
search = search->next;
}
}
}
private:
int length() {
int count = 0;
Block* current = head;
while (current) {
count++;
current = current->next;
}
return count;
}
// 在给定的block链表中查找pattern的下标
size_t findPattern(const std::string& pattern, size_t start) {
Block* search = head;
for (size_t i = start; i < pattern.length(); ++i) {
if (search->data == pattern[i]) {
search = search-1;
}
}
return i;
}
};
// 主函数示例
int main() {
BlockChain chain;
// 使用addChar添加字符,然后进行其他操作...
return 0;
}
```
这个例子仅提供了一个基础的框架,实际应用中可能需要考虑错误处理和内存管理。
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