用sql N 个人一起去看电影,准备预订电影票横向坐一起,从这么多排座位中,找出连续 N个空位的全部组合,结果输出座位组合情况
时间: 2024-10-21 16:06:25 浏览: 13
leetcode603. 连续空余座位(SQL)
在SQL中处理这种问题通常需要一些创建临时表或者窗口函数来模拟查找连续空位的过程。假设我们有一个`seats`表,包含两列:`seat_id`表示座位编号,`is_taken`表示座位是否已被预定,值为0表示空位,1表示已占座。
首先,我们需要找到所有连续的空位序列。这可以通过自连接查询并检查每个座位与其下一个座位的差异来实现。然后,我们可以使用递归查询或者子查询来找出所有长度为N的连续空位组合。
这里是一个简单的示例,使用MySQL的递归查询:
```sql
WITH RECURSIVE empty_seats AS (
SELECT seat_id, is_taken,
IF(is_taken = 0 AND @prev_is_taken := is_taken, @row_num := @row_num + 1, 1) as row_number,
@prev_is_taken := is_taken
FROM seats, (SELECT @row_num := 0, @prev_is_taken := NULL) t
WHERE is_taken = 0
ORDER BY seat_id
),
n_lengths AS (
SELECT start SeatID, COUNT(*) as length
FROM empty_seats
GROUP BY start
HAVING length >= N
)
SELECT CONCAT('座位组合:', SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM (
SELECT a.seat_id, STRING_AGG(b.seat_id, ', ') as combination
FROM (
SELECT start SeatID
FROM n_lengths
) a
JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT start, lead(seat_id, length - 1, null) over (PARTITION BY start ORDER BY seat_id) next_seat
FROM empty_seats
JOIN n_lengths ON empty_seats.seat_id = n_lengths.start
) b ON a.seat_id = b.start
WHERE b.next_seat IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY a.seat_id
)
```
请注意,这个查询假设`seat_id`是递增的,并且`is_taken`列保存的是布尔值。实际应用时,你可能需要调整查询以适应你的数据库结构。
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