开发一个掌上日记本:使用SQLite数据库来实现,实现数据的增、删、改、查的代码
时间: 2024-10-18 11:21:34 浏览: 27
开发一个基于SQLite的掌上日记本应用涉及到以下几个步骤,我会为你提供一些基本的伪代码示例:
首先,你需要安装sqlite3库并连接到数据库:
```java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public Connection getConnection() {
String url = "jdbc:sqlite:diary.db"; // SQLite文件路径
return DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}
```
接下来,创建表结构:
```java
String createTableSQL = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Entries (" +
"id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
"title TEXT NOT NULL," +
"content TEXT," +
"date DATE)";
Connection conn = getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(createTableSQL);
```
然后,实现增删改查操作:
1. 插入记录(添加新日记条目):
```java
void addEntry(String title, String content) {
String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO Entries (title, content, date) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, title);
pstmt.setString(2, content);
pstmt.setDate(3, new Date()); // 假设这里使用当前日期
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
```
2. 删除记录(删除特定日记):
```java
void deleteEntry(int id) {
String deleteSQL = "DELETE FROM Entries WHERE id = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(deleteSQL);
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
```
3. 更新记录(修改日记内容):
```java
void updateEntry(int id, String newContent) {
String updateSQL = "UPDATE Entries SET content = ? WHERE id = ?";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, newContent);
pstmt.setInt(2, id);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
```
4. 查询记录(获取所有日记或按条件查询):
```java
List<Entry> getEntries() {
List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
String selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM Entries";
try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(selectSQL)) {
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String title = rs.getString("title");
String content = rs.getString("content");
// 创建Entry对象并添加到列表中
entries.add(new Entry(id, title, content));
}
}
return entries;
}
List<Entry> getEntriesByDate(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
// 修改查询条件以返回指定日期范围内的记录
// ...
}
```
记得处理异常,并在每次操作完成后关闭资源。
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