sap 代码创建后台作业

以下是在SAP中创建后台作业的代码示例：

REPORT ztest_job_create.

DATA: jobname LIKE tbtcp-jobname,
      jobcount LIKE tbtcp-jobcount,
      jobclass LIKE tbtcp-jobclass,
      jobd AS tbtcp-jobdynpro,
      jobhead LIKE tbtcp-jobhead,
      jobselect LIKE tbtcp-jobselect,
      jobstep LIKE tbtcp-jobstep,
      jobevent LIKE tbtcp-jobevent,      jobpara LIKE tbtcp-jobpara,
      jobtarget LIKE tbtcp-jobtarget,
      jobclose LIKE tbtcp-jobclose.

* 设置作业名称和作业计数器
jobname = 'ZTEST_JOB'.
jobcount = '001'.

* 设置作业类别
jobclass = 'A'.

* 设置作业头信息
jobhead-stepname = 'STEP_1'.
jobhead-progname = 'ZTEST_PROGRAM'.
jobhead-jobname = jobname.
jobhead-jobcount = jobcount.
jobhead-jobclass = jobclass.

* 设置作业步骤
jobstep-stepname = 'STEP_1'.
jobstep-progname = 'ZTEST_PROGRAM'.
jobstep-jobname = jobname.
jobstep-jobcount = jobcount.
jobstep-jobclass = jobclass.

* 设置作业关闭信息
jobclose-jobname = jobname.
jobclose-jobcount = jobcount.
jobclose-jobclass = jobclass.

* 创建作业
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
  EXPORTING
    jobname          = jobname
    jobcount         = jobcount
    jobclass         = jobclass
  EXCEPTIONS
    cant_create_job  = 1
    invalid_job_data = 2
    jobname_missing  = 3
    others           = 4.

* 提交作业
CALL FUNCTION 'SUBMIT'
  EXPORTING
    report           = 'ZTEST_PROGRAM'
    variant          = ''
    direct           = 'X'
    jobname          = jobname
    jobcount         = jobcount
    jobclass         = jobclass
  EXCEPTIONS
    bad_variant      = 1
    cant_create_job  = 2
    invalid_report   = 3
    no_authority     = 4
    no_batch         = 5
    no_spool         = 6
    operation_cancelled = 7
    others           = 8.

* 关闭作业
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
  EXPORTING
    jobclose         = jobclose
  EXCEPTIONS
    job_close_failed = 1
    others           = 2.

这段ABAP代码将创建一个名为`ZTEST_JOB`的后台作业，并在其中运行`ZTEST_PROGRAM`程序。你可以根据自己的需求修改作业名称、作业类别、程序名称等参数。