编写一个检查postgresql潜在性能瓶颈的shell脚本
时间: 2024-12-20 14:27:44 浏览: 10
编写一个用于检查PostgreSQL潜在性能瓶颈的Shell脚本通常会涉及监控关键性能指标(如查询速度、CPU使用率、内存占用、磁盘I/O等)。以下是一个简单的示例,使用`pg_stat_activity`系统视图和一些常用的命令行工具(如`ps`, `top`, `iostat`)来获取数据:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# 定义变量存储结果
output=""
# 查询活动统计信息
QUERY="SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE query != 'idle';"
echo "Checking current queries:"
pg_stat_activity -t $QUERY > /dev/null
# 获取进程信息
echo "\nChecking CPU and memory usage:"
ps -u postgres -o %cpu,%mem,command -p `grep -ho '\b\w+' /proc/$(pgrep -fl postgres)/status | grep -v 'postgres: idle in transaction'` >> output.txt
# 监控磁盘I/O
echo "\nMonitoring disk I/O:"
iostat -x 1 5 1 >> output.txt
# 检查日志文件大小和增长
echo "\nChecking log file size:"
tail -n 10 /var/log/postgresql/pg_log/*.log >> output.txt
# 结果汇总
echo "\nPerformance analysis summary is stored in output.txt."
# 打印警告如果发现明显异常
cat output.txt | grep -E 'high|critical|slow' && echo "Potential performance issues detected!"
#
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