vue3语法糖中子组件如何直接调用父组件的属性和方法
时间: 2023-11-19 08:51:20 浏览: 76
在Vue3中,可以使用`$attrs`和`$emit`来实现子组件直接调用父组件的属性和方法。具体来说,`$attrs`可以获取父组件传递给子组件的所有属性,而`$emit`可以触发父组件中的自定义事件,并且可以传递参数。
例如,在父组件中定义一个属性和一个方法:
```
<template>
<child-component :message="message" @update-message="updateMessage"></child-component>
</template>
<script>
import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue'
export default {
components: {
ChildComponent
},
data() {
return {
message: 'Hello World'
}
},
methods: {
updateMessage(newMessage) {
this.message = newMessage
}
}
}
</script>
```
然后在子组件中,可以通过`$attrs`获取父组件传递的属性,并且通过`$emit`触发父组件中的自定义事件:
```
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ $attrs.message }}</p>
<button @click="updateMessage">Update Message</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
updateMessage() {
this.$emit('update-message', 'New Message')
}
}
}
</script>
```
这样,当点击子组件中的按钮时,就会触发父组件中的`updateMessage`方法,并且将参数传递给它。
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