class LR(base):是什么

这是一个Python类的定义，它通过继承另一个类（base）来实现功能。具体来说，LR类可能是一个逻辑回归模型的实现，其中base类可能是一个通用的机器学习模型基类，提供了一些基本的方法和属性，如训练、预测、优化器等。通过继承base类，LR类可以继承这些通用的方法和属性，并在此基础上实现逻辑回归特有的方法和属性。

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代码解释并给每行代码添加注释:class CosineAnnealingWarmbootingLR: def __init__(self, optimizer, epochs=0, eta_min=0.05, steps=[], step_scale=0.8, lf=None, batchs=0, warmup_epoch=0, epoch_scale=1.0): self.warmup_iters = batchs * warmup_epoch self.optimizer = optimizer self.eta_min = eta_min self.iters = -1 self.iters_batch = -1 self.base_lr = [group['lr'] for group in optimizer.param_groups] self.step_scale = step_scale steps.sort() self.steps = [warmup_epoch] + [i for i in steps if (i < epochs and i > warmup_epoch)] + [epochs] self.gap = 0 self.last_epoch = 0 self.lf = lf self.epoch_scale = epoch_scale for group in optimizer.param_groups: group.setdefault('initial_lr', group['lr']) def step(self, external_iter = None): self.iters += 1 if external_iter is not None: self.iters = external_iter iters = self.iters + self.last_epoch scale = 1.0 for i in range(len(self.steps)-1): if (iters <= self.steps[i+1]): self.gap = self.steps[i+1] - self.steps[i] iters = iters - self.steps[i] if i != len(self.steps)-2: self.gap += self.epoch_scale break scale *= self.step_scale if self.lf is None: for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr): group['lr'] = scale * lr * ((((1 + math.cos(iters * math.pi / self.gap)) / 2) ** 1.0) * (1.0 - self.eta_min) + self.eta_min) else: for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr): group['lr'] = scale * lr * self.lf(iters, self.gap) return self.optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] def step_batch(self): self.iters_batch += 1 if self.iters_batch < self.warmup_iters: rate = self.iters_batch / self.warmup_iters for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr): group['lr'] = lr * rate return self.optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] else: return None

这是一个名为 CosineAnnealingWarmbootingLR 的类，用于实现余弦退火学习率调整。以下是每行代码的注释：

class CosineAnnealingWarmbootingLR:
def __init__(self, optimizer, epochs=0, eta_min=0.05, steps=[], step_scale=0.8, lf=None, batchs=0, warmup_epoch=0, epoch_scale=1.0):
# 初始化函数，接受一些参数
self.warmup_iters = batchs * warmup_epoch # 热身迭代次数
self.optimizer = optimizer # 优化器
self.eta_min = eta_min # 最小学习率
self.iters = -1 # 当前迭代次数
self.iters_batch = -1 # 当前批次迭代次数
self.base_lr = [group['lr'] for group in optimizer.param_groups] # 初始学习率
self.step_scale = step_scale # 步长缩放因子
steps.sort() # 步长列表排序
self.steps = [warmup_epoch] + [i for i in steps if (i < epochs and i > warmup_epoch)] + [epochs] # 步长列表
self.gap = 0 # 步长间隔
self.last_epoch = 0 # 上一个 epoch
self.lf = lf # 学习率函数
self.epoch_scale = epoch_scale # epoch 缩放因子

for group in optimizer.param_groups:
group.setdefault('initial_lr', group['lr']) # 设置默认初始学习率

def step(self, external_iter=None):
# 学习率调整函数
self.iters = 1 # 当前迭代次数
if external_iter is not None:
self.iters = external_iter

iters = self.iters - self.warmup_iters # 当前迭代次数减去热身迭代次数
last_epoch = self.last_epoch # 上一个 epoch
scale = 1.0 # 缩放因子
for i in range(len(self.steps)-1):
if (iters <= self.steps[i+1]):
self.gap = self.steps[i+1] - self.steps[i] # 步长间隔
iters = iters - self.steps[i] # 当前迭代次数减去当前步长
last_epoch = self.steps[i] # 上一个 epoch
if i != len(self.steps)-2:
self.gap *= self.epoch_scale # 如果不是最后一个步长，乘以 epoch 缩放因子
break
scale *= self.step_scale # 缩放因子乘以步长缩放因子

if self.lf is None:
for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr):
group['lr'] = scale * lr * ((((1 - math.cos(iters * math.pi / self.gap)) / 2) ** 1.0) * (1.0 - self.eta_min) + self.eta_min) # 计算学习率
else:
for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr):
group['lr'] = scale * lr * self.lf(iters, self.gap) # 使用学习率函数计算学习率

self.last_epoch = last_epoch # 更新上一个 epoch
return self.optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] # 返回学习率

def step_batch(self):
# 批次学习率调整函数
self.iters_batch = 1 # 当前批次迭代次数
if self.iters_batch < self.warmup_iters:
rate = self.iters_batch / self.warmup_iters # 计算学习率缩放因子
for group, lr in zip(self.optimizer.param_groups, self.base_lr):
group['lr'] = lr * rate # 缩放学习率
return self.optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] # 返回学习率
else:
return None # 如果已经完成热身，返回 None

class FactorScheduler: def __init__(self, factor=1, stop_factor_lr=1e-7, base_lr=0.1): self.factor = factor self.stop_factor_lr = stop_factor_lr self.base_lr = base_lr def __call__(self, num_update): self.base_lr = max(self.stop_factor_lr, self.base_lr * self.factor) return self.base_lr scheduler = FactorScheduler(factor=0.9, stop_factor_lr=1e-2, base_lr=2.0) d2l.plot(torch.arange(50), [scheduler(t) for t in range(50)])

这段代码是用于实现学习率的调度器，其中FactorScheduler是一个类，可以接收三个参数：factor（学习率每次更新时的乘法因子），stop_factor_lr（学习率不得低于的最小值），base_lr（初始学习率）。在调用时，传入当前的迭代步数num_update，根据已有的参数计算出当前的学习率。最后通过调用d2l.plot函数，绘制学习率变化图。