top_k_categorical_accuracy
时间: 2023-05-01 10:05:26 浏览: 181
b'top_k_categorical_accuracy'是一个用于多分类问题的评估指标。它衡量的是在给定的k个预测类别中,有多少个与真实类别匹配。例如,假设一个样本的真实类别是类别3,如果模型的前3个预测类别是[类别1, 类别3, 类别4],则b'top_3_categorical_accuracy'评分为1,而b'top_2_categorical_accuracy'评分为0。
相关问题
categorical_accuracy
categorical_accuracy是指分类准确率,是在分类问题中常用的评价指标之一。它是指模型预测的类别与真实类别相同的样本数占总样本数的比例。在多分类问题中,categorical_accuracy可以分为top-k准确率和单一类别准确率。其中,top-k准确率是指模型预测的前k个类别中包含真实类别的样本数占总样本数的比例;单一类别准确率是指模型预测的某一个类别与真实类别相同的样本数占该类别总样本数的比例。
解析这段代码from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Conv2D, Flatten, MaxPooling2D, Dropout, Activation, BatchNormalization from keras import backend as K from keras import optimizers, regularizers, Model from keras.applications import vgg19, densenet def generate_trashnet_model(input_shape, num_classes): # create model model = Sequential() # add model layers model.add(Conv2D(96, kernel_size=11, strides=4, activation='relu', input_shape=input_shape)) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2)) model.add(Conv2D(256, kernel_size=5, strides=1, activation='relu')) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2)) model.add(Conv2D(384, kernel_size=3, strides=1, activation='relu')) model.add(Conv2D(384, kernel_size=3, strides=1, activation='relu')) model.add(Conv2D(256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, activation='relu')) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(4096)) model.add(Activation(lambda x: K.relu(x, alpha=1e-3))) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(4096)) model.add(Activation(lambda x: K.relu(x, alpha=1e-3))) model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation="softmax")) # compile model using accuracy to measure model performance model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) return model # Generate model using a pretrained architecture substituting the fully connected layer def generate_transfer_model(input_shape, num_classes): # imports the pretrained model and discards the fc layer base_model = densenet.DenseNet121( include_top=False, weights='imagenet', input_tensor=None, input_shape=input_shape, pooling='max') #using max global pooling, no flatten required x = base_model.output #x = Dense(256, activation="relu")(x) x = Dense(256, activation="relu", kernel_regularizer=regularizers.l2(0.01))(x) x = Dropout(0.6)(x) x = BatchNormalization()(x) predictions = Dense(num_classes, activation="softmax")(x) # this is the model we will train model = Model(inputs=base_model.input, outputs=predictions) # compile model using accuracy to measure model performance and adam optimizer optimizer = optimizers.Adam(lr=0.001) #optimizer = optimizers.SGD(lr=0.0001, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True) model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) return model
这段代码使用Keras框架定义了两个函数:generate_trashnet_model和generate_transfer_model,用于生成垃圾分类模型。其中:
- generate_trashnet_model函数定义了一个序列模型,该模型包含多个卷积层和池化层,以及两个全连接层。最后使用softmax激活函数输出预测结果。该函数接收输入数据的形状和分类数目,返回生成的模型。
- generate_transfer_model函数定义了一个迁移学习模型,该模型使用预训练的DenseNet121模型作为基础模型,去掉最后的全连接层,然后添加一个全连接层和一个分类层。该函数接收输入数据的形状和分类数目,返回生成的模型。
这两个函数都使用了Adam优化器、交叉熵损失函数和准确率作为模型评估指标。generate_transfer_model还使用了正则化技术和批量归一化技术来提高模型的泛化能力。
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