springboot+vue+element从MySQL中获取存储的二进制文件并还原二进制文件
时间: 2023-09-10 18:12:35 浏览: 657
在Spring Boot中,可以使用JPA或MyBatis等ORM框架来操作MySQL数据库。对于存储的二进制文件,可以使用byte[]类型来存储,然后在需要还原的地方将其从数据库中读取出来。
下面是一个示例:
1. 创建一个实体类来映射数据库中的表:
```java
@Entity
@Table(name = "file")
public class FileEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String fileName;
private byte[] content;
// getter and setter
}
```
2. 在Service层中定义一个方法来获取二进制文件:
```java
@Service
public class FileService {
@Autowired
private FileRepository fileRepository;
public byte[] getFileContent(Long fileId) {
return fileRepository.findById(fileId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("File not found"))
.getContent();
}
}
```
3. 在Controller层中定义一个接口来返回二进制文件:
```java
@RestController
public class FileController {
@Autowired
private FileService fileService;
@GetMapping("/file/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getFile(@PathVariable Long id) {
byte[] content = fileService.getFileContent(id);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", "file.bin");
return new ResponseEntity<>(content, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
```
4. 在Vue中,可以使用axios来调用上述接口:
```javascript
axios({
method: 'get',
url: '/file/' + fileId,
responseType: 'blob'
}).then(response => {
const blob = new Blob([response.data]);
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download', 'file.bin');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
```
5. 在Element UI中,可以使用el-button来触发上述逻辑:
```html
<template>
<div>
<el-button @click="downloadFile">Download File</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios';
export default {
name: 'DownloadFile',
data() {
return {
fileId: 1
};
},
methods: {
downloadFile() {
axios({
method: 'get',
url: '/file/' + this.fileId,
responseType: 'blob'
}).then(response => {
const blob = new Blob([response.data]);
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.setAttribute('download', 'file.bin');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
});
}
}
};
</script>
```
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