Python绘制一个折线图,x取0到7,这八个数,在(5,24)点位置设置一个方形文本框,内容为y=4x,背景为白色,且由该文本框引出箭头,箭尖坐标为(4,16),箭头颜色为蓝色,箭头边缘为黑色,箭尖宽度为7,身宽为3
时间: 2024-12-19 17:24:19 浏览: 19
在Python中,你可以使用matplotlib库来创建图形并添加文本框、箭头等元素。首先确保安装了`matplotlib`库,如果没有,可以使用pip安装:
```bash
pip install matplotlib
```
下面是一个示例代码,它会生成一个满足你描述需求的折线图:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
from matplotlib.text import Text
from matplotlib.patches import FancyArrowPatch
from matplotlib.projections.polar import PolarAxes
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
# 创建数据点
x = list(range(8))
y = [4 * i for i in x]
# 创建图表
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 绘制折线图
ax.plot(x, y)
# 设置文本框
text_box = ax.text(5, 24, 'y=4x', fontsize=14, color='black', backgroundcolor='white')
bbox_props = dict(boxstyle="square", ec="black", fc="white", alpha=0.8)
text_box.set_bbox(bbox_props)
# 添加箭头
arrowprops = dict(
arrowstyle="->",
connectionstyle="angle,angleA=0,angleB=-90,rad=10",
facecolor='blue',
edgecolor='black',
linewidth=2,
shrinkA=0.05,
shrinkB=0.05,
patchA=None,
patchB=text_box,
)
ax.annotate("", xy=(4, 16), xycoords='data', xytext=(5, 24), textcoords='data', arrowprops=arrowprops)
# 设置x轴范围和标题
ax.set_xlim(0, 7)
ax.set_ylim(0, max(y) + 10)
plt.title('折线图及附带文本框')
# 显示图形
plt.show()
```
阅读全文
相关推荐


















