wpf中Livecharts库鼠标滚轮放大时如何将x时间轴数值也跟着放大以及缩小,用代码显示
时间: 2024-05-02 15:18:02 浏览: 240
可以通过绑定鼠标滚轮事件,然后在事件处理程序中修改X轴的最小值和最大值来实现时间轴的放大和缩小。
以下是示例代码:
XAML:
```
<Window x:Class="LiveChartsDemo.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:lvc="clr-namespace:LiveCharts.Wpf;assembly=LiveCharts.Wpf"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<lvc:CartesianChart Name="Chart">
<lvc:CartesianChart.AxisX>
<lvc:Axis Title="Time" LabelFormatter="{Binding TimeLabelFormatter}">
<lvc:Axis.Separator>
<lvc:Separator StrokeThickness="0"/>
</lvc:Axis.Separator>
</lvc:Axis>
</lvc:CartesianChart.AxisX>
<lvc:CartesianChart.AxisY>
<lvc:Axis Title="Value"/>
</lvc:CartesianChart.AxisY>
<lvc:LineSeries Name="Series" Values="{Binding Data}" StrokeThickness="2"/>
</lvc:CartesianChart>
</Grid>
</Window>
```
C#:
```
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new ViewModel();
Chart.Zoom = ZoomingOptions.X;
Chart.MouseWheel += Chart_MouseWheel;
}
private void Chart_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Delta > 0) // Zoom in
{
double min = Chart.AxisX[0].MinValue;
double max = Chart.AxisX[0].MaxValue;
double delta = (max - min) / 4;
Chart.AxisX[0].MinValue = min + delta;
Chart.AxisX[0].MaxValue = max - delta;
}
else // Zoom out
{
double min = Chart.AxisX[0].MinValue;
double max = Chart.AxisX[0].MaxValue;
double delta = (max - min) / 2;
Chart.AxisX[0].MinValue = min - delta;
Chart.AxisX[0].MaxValue = max + delta;
}
}
}
public class ViewModel
{
private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer;
private readonly Random _random;
public ViewModel()
{
_random = new Random();
Data = new ChartValues<double>();
_timer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1) };
_timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;
_timer.Start();
}
private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Data.Add(_random.NextDouble() * 100);
}
public ChartValues<double> Data { get; }
public Func<double, string> TimeLabelFormatter
{
get { return value => new DateTime((long)value).ToString("HH:mm:ss"); }
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先将鼠标滚轮事件绑定到了`Chart_MouseWheel`方法上,然后在事件处理程序中根据滚轮的方向分别计算出新的X轴最小值和最大值,然后将其赋值给`AxisX`的`MinValue`和`MaxValue`属性。
注意,在XAML中我们设置了`CartesianChart`的`Zoom`属性为`ZoomingOptions.X`,这是为了开启X轴的缩放功能。同时,我们也设置了X轴的`LabelFormatter`属性为`TimeLabelFormatter`,这是为了将X轴的数值显示为时间格式。
在ViewModel中,我们使用了一个`DispatcherTimer`每秒钟生成一个随机数据,并将其添加到`Data`集合中。同时,我们还定义了一个`TimeLabelFormatter`函数,用于将X轴的数值转换为时间格式进行显示。
阅读全文