STM32输出PWM
时间: 2024-01-18 12:14:59 浏览: 60
要在STM32上输出PWM信号,可以使用定时器模块。具体步骤如下:
1. 配置定时器的时钟源和分频系数。
2. 配置定时器的计数模式和计数范围。
3. 配置定时器的PWM模式和占空比。
4. 启动定时器。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,用于在PA0引脚输出50%占空比的PWM信号:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void TIM_Config(void)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
// 使能TIM2时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
// 配置TIM2的时钟源和分频系数
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 84 - 1; // 分频系数为84,即84MHz / 84 = 1MHz
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1; // 计数范围为1000,即1MHz / 1000 = 1kHz
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
// 配置TIM2的PWM模式和占空比
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 500 - 1; // 占空比为50%,即1000 * 50% = 500
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
// 启动TIM2
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
int main(void)
{
// 配置PA0引脚为TIM2_CH1输出
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM2);
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 配置TIM2
TIM_Config();
while (1)
{
// do something
}
}
```
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