typedef enum
时间: 2023-09-26 07:08:00 浏览: 64
这是 C 语言中定义枚举类型的关键字。通过 enum 可以定义一组有限的、命名的值。例如:
```
enum Weekday {
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Friday,
Saturday,
Sunday
};
```
表示定义了一个名为 Weekday 的枚举类型,其中包含了七个取值:Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday。枚举类型的取值默认是整数类型,从 0 开始依次递增。也可以手动指定取值,例如:
```
enum Weekday {
Monday = 1,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Friday,
Saturday,
Sunday
};
```
表示将 Monday 的取值设为 1,后面的取值依次递增。
相关问题
typedef enum associativity_way ASSOC; typedef enum replacement_way REPLACE; typedef enum write_way WRITE;
These lines of code declare three enumeration types: ASSOC, REPLACE, and WRITE.
The ASSOC enumeration type represents the possible ways to associate a cache block with a set in a cache memory. Examples include direct mapping, set-associative mapping, and fully-associative mapping.
The REPLACE enumeration type represents the possible ways to replace a cache block in a set when the set is full and a new block needs to be inserted. Examples include least recently used (LRU), first-in first-out (FIFO), and random replacement.
The WRITE enumeration type represents the possible ways to handle a write operation to a cache block. Examples include write-through (updating both the cache and the main memory) and write-back (updating only the cache and later writing the changes to the main memory when the block is replaced).
解析以下代码 typedef enum associativity_way ASSOC; typedef enum replacement_way REPLACE; typedef enum write_way WRITE;
这段代码定义了三个枚举类型 ASSOC、REPLACE 和 WRITE。
枚举类型是一种用户自定义的数据类型,用于定义一组枚举常量。枚举常量是一些具有名字的整数值,可以在程序中使用。
在这段代码中,ASSOC、REPLACE 和 WRITE 分别是枚举类型的名称。
例如,可以定义一个 ASSOC 类型的枚举常量:
```c
enum associativity_way {
LEFT_ASSOCIATIVITY,
RIGHT_ASSOCIATIVITY
};
```
这个枚举类型定义了两个常量:LEFT_ASSOCIATIVITY 和 RIGHT_ASSOCIATIVITY。
使用 typedef 关键字可以将枚举类型定义为一个新的类型名称,使得代码更加清晰易读。
例如,可以使用 typedef 定义一个新的类型名称 ASSOC:
```c
typedef enum associativity_way ASSOC;
```
这个定义将 ASSOC 定义为 associativity_way 类型的别名。
类似地,REPLACE 和 WRITE 也被定义为枚举类型的别名。
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