java sm4用法
时间: 2024-04-27 15:16:44 浏览: 72
SM4Util.java
Java中的SM4算法是一种对称加密算法,用于数据的加密和解密。下面是使用Java实现SM4算法的基本步骤:
1. 导入相关的包和类:
```java
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM4Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.CBCBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.paddings.PaddedBufferedBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
```
2. 初始化SM4算法:
```java
SM4Engine sm4Engine = new SM4Engine();
PaddedBufferedBlockCipher cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new CBCBlockCipher(sm4Engine));
```
3. 设置密钥和IV:
```java
byte[] keyBytes = "0123456789abcdef".getBytes(); // 密钥,16字节
byte[] ivBytes = "0123456789abcdef".getBytes(); // IV,16字节
KeyParameter key = new KeyParameter(keyBytes);
ParametersWithIV params = new ParametersWithIV(key, ivBytes);
cipher.init(true, params); // true表示加密,false表示解密
```
4. 加密或解密数据:
```java
byte[] input = "Hello, World!".getBytes(); // 待加密或解密的数据
byte[] output = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];
int len = cipher.processBytes(input, 0, input.length, output, 0);
cipher.doFinal(output, len);
```
5. 输出结果:
```java
String result = new String(output);
System.out.println(result);
```
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