data_read_text=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"' | sed 's/../& /g')这句代码是什么意思
时间: 2024-01-01 07:03:41 浏览: 105
这行代码是从 `/dev/mem` 设备中读取数据,并将读取到的数据转换为十六进制字符串。
具体来说,代码中的参数含义如下:
- `if=/dev/mem`:表示从 `/dev/mem` 设备中读取数据。
- `bs=4`:表示每次读取 4 个字节。
- `count=1`:表示只读取 1 次。
- `skip=$(($addr/4))`:表示从偏移量为 `$addr` 的地址处开始读取。由于每次读取 4 个字节,因此偏移量需要除以 4。
- `2>/dev/null`:将标准错误输出重定向到 `/dev/null`,以避免错误信息输出到屏幕上。
- `hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"'`:将读取到的数据进行格式化,每 4 个字节输出一次,输出格式为 `%08x\n`,表示输出 8 个字符的十六进制字符串,并在每个字符串后面加上一个换行符。
- `sed 's/../& /g'`:将每 2 个字符之间加上一个空格,以便于后续处理。
最终得到的 `data_read_text` 变量的值为一个十六进制字符串,每 8 个字符表示一个 4 字节的数据。例如,如果读取到的数据为 `0x12345678`,那么得到的字符串就是 `78 56 34 12`。
需要注意的是,从 `/dev/mem` 设备中读取数据需要具有 root 权限才能操作,否则会提示权限不足的错误。另外,直接从 `/dev/mem` 中读取数据可能会对系统的稳定性造成影响,因此需要谨慎使用。
相关问题
start_addr=0x05877000 #end_addr=0x3ffff000 end_addr=0x05877002 data_write=0x55AA55AA data_read=$(printf "%08x" $data_write) count=0 match_count=0 for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr; addr=addr+4)); do echo $data_write | dd of=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 seek=$(($addr/8)) conv=notrunc 2>/dev/nul done for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr; addr+=4)); do data=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"') if [ "$data_read" == "$data" ]; then match_count=$((match_count+1)) fi count=$((count+1)) done echo $data echo $data_read那么该如何修改程序才能让程序输出PASS
为了让程序输出 PASS,我们需要在循环结束后,判断 match_count 是否等于 count,如果等于,即所有数据都成功读取并且与写入的数据一致,就输出 PASS。
修改后的代码如下:
```
start_addr=0x05877000
end_addr=0x3ffff000
data_write=0x55AA55AA
data_read=$(printf "%08x" $data_write)
count=0
match_count=0
for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr; addr=addr+4)); do
echo $data_write | dd of=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 seek=$(($addr/8)) conv=notrunc 2>/dev/nul
done
for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr; addr+=4)); do
data=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"')
if [ "$data_read" == "$data" ]; then
match_count=$((match_count+1))
fi
count=$((count+1))
done
if [ $match_count -eq $count ]; then
echo "PASS"
else
echo "FAIL"
fi
echo $data
echo $data_read
```
这样,当所有数据都成功读取并且与写入的数据一致时,程序就会输出 PASS。
start_addr=0x30000000 end_addr=0x30000003 data_write=0x55AA55AA count=0 match_count=0 # 写入数据 for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr+1; addr=addr+1)); do echo "addr: $addr" echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | dd of=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 seek=$(($addr/8)) conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null data=$(echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"') data_text=$(echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"' | sed 's/../& /g') echo "data_text: $data_text" #echo "data: $data" data_read=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"') data_read_text=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"' | sed 's/../& /g') echo "data_read_text: $data_read_text" # echo "data_read: $data_read" if [ "$data_read" == "$data" ]; then match_count=$((match_count+1)) echo "match_count: $match_count" fi count=$((count+1)) echo "count: $count" done # 输出结果 # 判断结果 if [ $match_count -eq $count ]; then echo "PASS" else echo "FAIL" fi如何能让这段代码输出addr时输出0x30000000、0x30000001、0x30000002和0x30000003而不是805306368、805306369、805306370和805306371
可以使用printf命令来控制输出格式,将addr以16进制的形式输出。修改代码如下:
```
start_addr=0x30000000
end_addr=0x30000003
data_write=0x55AA55AA
count=0
match_count=0
# 写入数据
for ((addr=$start_addr; addr<$end_addr+1; addr=addr+1)); do
printf "addr: 0x%x\n" $addr
echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | dd of=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 seek=$(($addr/8)) conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null
data=$(echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"')
data_text=$(echo -ne "\x55\xAA\x55\xAA" | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"' | sed 's/../& /g')
echo "data_text: $data_text"
#echo "data: $data"
data_read=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"')
data_read_text=$(dd if=/dev/mem bs=4 count=1 skip=$(($addr/4)) 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '/4 "%08x\n"' | sed 's/../& /g')
echo "data_read_text: $data_read_text"
#echo "data_read: $data_read"
if [ "$data_read" == "$data" ]; then
match_count=$((match_count+1))
echo "match_count: $match_count"
fi
count=$((count+1))
echo "count: $count"
done
# 输出结果
# 判断结果
if [ $match_count -eq $count ]; then
echo "PASS"
else
echo "FAIL"
fi
```
这样输出的addr就会以16进制的形式显示。
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