基于springmvc 实现java导入导出excle ,结合数据库查询结果,给出控制层和实现层接口方法
时间: 2024-02-01 13:15:14 浏览: 71
控制层接口方法:
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {
@Autowired
private ExcelService excelService;
@GetMapping("/export")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
excelService.exportExcel(response);
}
@PostMapping("/import")
public void importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
excelService.importExcel(file);
}
}
```
实现层接口方法:
```java
@Service
public class ExcelServiceImpl implements ExcelService {
@Autowired
private ExcelDao excelDao;
@Override
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
List<ExcelData> dataList = excelDao.getAllData(); // 从数据库中查询数据
// 设置表格标题
String[] headers = {"ID", "姓名", "年龄", "性别"};
// 构造数据
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
for (ExcelData data : dataList) {
Object[] obj = new Object[4];
obj[0] = data.getId();
obj[1] = data.getName();
obj[2] = data.getAge();
obj[3] = data.getGender();
dataList.add(obj);
}
// 导出Excel
ExcelUtil.exportExcel(response, "data", headers, dataList);
}
@Override
public void importExcel(MultipartFile file) {
List<ExcelData> dataList = ExcelUtil.importExcel(file); // 解析Excel文件
// 将数据插入数据库
for (ExcelData data : dataList) {
excelDao.addData(data);
}
}
}
```
其中,`ExcelDao` 是数据库操作接口,`ExcelData` 是数据模型类,`ExcelUtil` 是Excel工具类,负责解析和导出Excel文件。具体实现可参考以下示例代码:
```java
public interface ExcelDao {
List<ExcelData> getAllData();
void addData(ExcelData data);
}
public class ExcelData {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
// getter/setter
}
public class ExcelUtil {
// 解析Excel文件
public static List<ExcelData> importExcel(MultipartFile file) {
// ...
}
// 导出Excel文件
public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String[] headers, List<Object[]> dataList) {
// ...
}
}
```
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