c++ 1)编程实现抽象数据类型三元组的定义、存储、基本操作(最大值、最小值、平均值等的求解),并设计一个主菜单完成各个功能的调用。
时间: 2024-10-16 19:07:32 浏览: 40
在C++中,我们可以使用类模板来实现抽象数据类型(如三元组)以及相关的操作。首先,我们创建一个名为`Triple`的模板类来表示一个三元组:
```cpp
template <typename T>
class Triple {
public:
T first;
T second;
T third;
// 构造函数
Triple(T a = T(), T b = T(), T c = T()) : first(a), second(b), third(c) {}
// 获取最大值、最小值、平均值
T max_value() const {
return std::max(first, std::max(second, third));
}
T min_value() const {
return std::min(first, std::min(second, third));
}
T average() const {
return (first + second + third) / 3.0;
}
};
```
接下来,我们需要一个主菜单类`Menu`,提供用户交互:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
void display_menu() {
std::cout << "Main Menu:\n";
std::cout << "1. Create a new Triple\n";
std::cout << "2. Get Max Value\n";
std::cout << "3. Get Min Value\n";
std::cout << "4. Get Average\n";
std::cout << "5. Exit\n";
}
int main_menu(Triple<int>& triple) {
int choice;
do {
display_menu();
std::cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
int a, b, c;
std::cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
std::cin >> a >> b >> c;
triple = Triple<int>(a, b, c);
break;
case 2:
std::cout << "Max value is: " << triple.max_value() << "\n";
break;
case 3:
std::cout << "Min value is: " << triple.min_value() << "\n";
break;
case 4:
std::cout << "Average is: " << triple.average() << "\n";
break;
case 5:
std::cout << "Exiting...\n";
break;
default:
std::cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n";
}
} while (choice != 5);
return 0;
}
```
现在你可以创建一个`Triplet<int>`实例,并通过`main_menu`函数来执行相应的操作。这个例子展示了如何创建抽象数据类型的三元组,并在主菜单中处理它们。
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