基于stc15f2k60s2,设计完整具体程序,实现当按下ADC分压键盘时,将相应的键号(01-16)通过两片具有SPI接口的74HC595芯片驱动最右端两个7段数码管显示,其余6个数码管关闭。
时间: 2024-03-16 15:43:35 浏览: 107
好的,这是一个需要嵌入式系统和单片机编程知识的问题。我可以提供一个基本的思路和代码框架,但需要您自行完成具体实现和调试。
1.硬件准备
- STC15F2K60S2单片机
- ADC分压模块
- 键盘模块
- 74HC595芯片(2片)
- 7段数码管(8个)
- SPI接口
- 电阻、电容等元件
2.程序设计流程
- 初始化ADC模块、键盘模块和SPI模块
- 初始化74HC595芯片,将其余6个数码管关闭
- 进入循环,等待按键按下
- 检测按键并获取键号
- 将键号转换成相应的数字显示在两个数码管上
3.代码框架
```c
#include <STC15F2K60S2.h>
#define ADC_PIN P1_0
#define KEYBOARD_PIN P2
#define SPI_CS P1_4
#define SPI_SCK P1_5
#define SPI_MOSI P1_6
#define NUM_OF_DISPLAY 2
unsigned char digit[10] = {0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66,
0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F};
void init_adc(void) {
ADC_CONTR = 0x80; // 启用ADC模块
P1ASF = 0x01; // 将P1.0设置为ADC输入
}
unsigned int read_adc(void) {
ADC_RES = 0;
ADC_RESL = 0;
ADC_CONTR = ADC_POWER | ADC_SPEEDLL | ADC_START | ADC_CH0;
while (!(ADC_CONTR & ADC_FLAG));
ADC_CONTR &= ~ADC_FLAG;
return (ADC_RES << 2) | ADC_RESL;
}
void init_keyboard(void) {
KEYBOARD_PIN = 0xF0; // 将P2.0-P2.3设置为输出,P2.4-P2.7设置为输入
}
unsigned char scan_key(void) {
unsigned char key = 0;
KEYBOARD_PIN = 0x0F; // 先将P2.0-P2.3输出低电平
if (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F) { // 如果有按键按下
delay_ms(10); // 等待10ms,防止抖动
if (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F) { // 再次检测按键状态
switch (KEYBOARD_PIN) {
case 0x07: key = 1; break;
case 0x0B: key = 2; break;
case 0x0D: key = 3; break;
case 0x0E: key = 4; break;
}
while (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F); // 等待按键释放
}
}
return key;
}
void init_spi(void) {
SPI_CS = 1;
SPI_SCK = 0;
SPI_MOSI = 0;
}
void spi_write(unsigned char data) {
unsigned char i;
SPI_CS = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
SPI_SCK = 0;
SPI_MOSI = data & 0x80;
SPI_SCK = 1;
data <<= 1;
}
SPI_CS = 1;
}
void init_74hc595(void) {
spi_write(0x00); // 将两片74HC595芯片的输出全部关闭
}
void display_num(unsigned char num) {
unsigned char i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_DISPLAY; i++) {
spi_write(digit[num % 10]);
num /= 10;
}
}
void main(void) {
unsigned char key;
init_adc();
init_keyboard();
init_spi();
init_74hc595();
while (1) {
key = scan_key();
if (key) {
unsigned int adc_value = read_adc();
unsigned char num = adc_value % 100;
display_num(num);
}
}
}
```
4.具体实现
由于本人无法获取您使用的具体硬件和库函数,以下是一个基于STC15F2K60S2单片机和Keil C51编译器的简单实现,仅供参考。
```c
#include <STC15F2K60S2.h>
#define ADC_PIN P1_0
#define KEYBOARD_PIN P2
#define SPI_CS P1_4
#define SPI_SCK P1_5
#define SPI_MOSI P1_6
#define NUM_OF_DISPLAY 2
unsigned char digit[10] = {0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66,
0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F};
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms) {
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ms; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 125; j++);
}
}
void init_adc(void) {
ADC_CONTR = 0x80; // 启用ADC模块
P1ASF = 0x01; // 将P1.0设置为ADC输入
}
unsigned int read_adc(void) {
ADC_RES = 0;
ADC_RESL = 0;
ADC_CONTR = ADC_POWER | ADC_SPEEDLL | ADC_START | ADC_CH0;
while (!(ADC_CONTR & ADC_FLAG));
ADC_CONTR &= ~ADC_FLAG;
return (ADC_RES << 2) | ADC_RESL;
}
void init_keyboard(void) {
KEYBOARD_PIN = 0xF0; // 将P2.0-P2.3设置为输出,P2.4-P2.7设置为输入
}
unsigned char scan_key(void) {
unsigned char key = 0;
KEYBOARD_PIN = 0x0F; // 先将P2.0-P2.3输出低电平
if (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F) { // 如果有按键按下
delay_ms(10); // 等待10ms,防止抖动
if (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F) { // 再次检测按键状态
switch (KEYBOARD_PIN) {
case 0x07: key = 1; break;
case 0x0B: key = 2; break;
case 0x0D: key = 3; break;
case 0x0E: key = 4; break;
}
while (KEYBOARD_PIN != 0x0F); // 等待按键释放
}
}
return key;
}
void init_spi(void) {
SPI_CS = 1;
SPI_SCK = 0;
SPI_MOSI = 0;
}
void spi_write(unsigned char data) {
unsigned char i;
SPI_CS = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
SPI_SCK = 0;
SPI_MOSI = data & 0x80;
SPI_SCK = 1;
data <<= 1;
}
SPI_CS = 1;
}
void init_74hc595(void) {
spi_write(0x00); // 将两片74HC595芯片的输出全部关闭
}
void display_num(unsigned char num) {
unsigned char i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_DISPLAY; i++) {
spi_write(digit[num % 10]);
num /= 10;
}
}
void main(void) {
unsigned char key;
init_adc();
init_keyboard();
init_spi();
init_74hc595();
while (1) {
key = scan_key();
if (key) {
unsigned int adc_value = read_adc();
unsigned char num = adc_value % 100;
display_num(num);
}
}
}
```
以上是一个简单的基于STC15F2K60S2单片机的程序实现。请注意,该程序未经过严格的测试和调试,仅供参考。如果您遇到任何问题,请自行检查硬件连接和库函数使用。
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