在android studio中如何用java将在mysql上保存的blob类型的图片保存到App里,再通过缓存显示到页面上
时间: 2023-12-18 14:05:27 浏览: 229
你可以使用以下步骤在Android Studio中使用Java将MySQL数据库中保存的BLOB类型的图片保存到你的应用程序中:
1. 首先,建立一个Java类来连接到MySQL数据库和执行查询。你可以使用JDBC API来完成这些任务。以下是一个示例代码片段:
```
// Load the MySQL JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// Connect to the database
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "username", "password");
// Prepare the SELECT statement to retrieve the BLOB data
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT image_data FROM mytable WHERE id = ?");
// Set the parameter for the ID of the image you want to retrieve
pstmt.setInt(1, imageId);
// Execute the SELECT statement and get the result set
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// Get the BLOB data from the result set
if (rs.next()) {
Blob blob = rs.getBlob("image_data");
InputStream in = blob.getBinaryStream();
// Read the BLOB data into a byte array
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] imageData = out.toByteArray();
// Save the byte array to a file on disk
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("image.jpg");
fos.write(imageData);
fos.close();
}
```
2. 接下来,你需要将这些图像数据保存到你的应用程序中。你可以将这些图像数据保存到内部存储器或外部存储器中,具体取决于你的需求。以下是一个将图像数据保存到内部存储器中的示例代码:
```
// Get a reference to the internal storage directory
File storageDir = getFilesDir();
// Create a new file in the storage directory
File imageFile = new File(storageDir, "image.jpg");
// Write the image data to the file
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
fos.write(imageData);
fos.close();
```
3. 最后,你可以使用Android的ImageView控件来显示这些图像数据。你可以从文件中读取图像数据,然后将其设置为ImageView的源。以下是一个示例代码片段:
```
// Read the image data from the file
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
byte[] imageData = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(imageData);
fis.close();
// Set the byte array as the image data for the ImageView
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageData, 0, imageData.length);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
```
请注意,这只是一个简单的例子,实际上还需要考虑一些其他的因素,例如内存管理和异常处理。此外,你需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中声明适当的权限来访问存储器。
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