nio实现多客户端下载文件
时间: 2023-07-28 13:06:28 浏览: 115
使用 NIO 实现多客户端下载文件,需要采取以下步骤:
1. 创建一个 ServerSocketChannel,绑定监听端口
2. 创建 Selector 对象
3. 将 ServerSocketChannel 注册到 Selector 上,监听 OP_ACCEPT 事件
4. 在 OP_ACCEPT 事件发生时,accept 客户端连接,并将 SocketChannel 注册到 Selector 上,监听 OP_READ 事件
5. 在 OP_READ 事件发生时,读取客户端发送的数据,解析出需要下载的文件路径和文件名
6. 打开要下载的文件,准备传输数据
7. 将文件数据写入到 SocketChannel 中,使用 FileChannel.transferTo() 方法实现
8. 在传输完成后关闭 SocketChannel 和 ServerSocketChannel
以下是示例代码:
```java
public class NioFileServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = 8888;
ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
server.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
server.configureBlocking(false);
Selector selector = Selector.open();
server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (true) {
selector.select();
Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
SocketChannel client = server.accept();
client.configureBlocking(false);
client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} else if (key.isReadable()) {
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
client.read(buffer);
String request = new String(buffer.array()).trim();
String[] parts = request.split(" ");
String filePath = parts[1];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
client.write(fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length()));
fileChannel.close();
} else {
client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("File not found".getBytes()));
}
client.close();
}
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
}
```
在客户端,可以使用 Socket 来连接服务器,并向服务器发送请求:
```java
public class NioFileClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String host = "localhost";
int port = 8888;
Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
String request = "GET /path/to/file HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n";
outputStream.write(request.getBytes());
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, len));
}
socket.close();
}
}
```
注意:以上示例代码仅供参考,请根据具体需求进行修改。
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