springboot 3 websocket实现
时间: 2024-06-11 16:03:14 浏览: 325
Spring Boot 3(目前Spring Boot并未发布3.0版本,最新的是2.x系列)提供了对Websocket的支持,使得在基于WebSocket的应用中可以实现实时双向通信。以下是使用Spring Boot实现Websocket的一些关键步骤和组件:
1. **添加依赖**:在`pom.xml`或`build.gradle`文件中添加WebSocket相关的Spring Boot依赖。例如,对于Spring Boot 2.x,你可以添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. **配置WebSocket**:在`application.properties`或`application.yml`中配置WebSocket的相关设置,比如端口:
```yaml
spring.web.socket.server.port=8081
```
3. **创建WebSocket处理器**:定义一个实现了`TextMessage`或`BinaryMessage`接口的`MessageHandler`,处理接收到的消息。通常,这个处理器会关联到一个`WebSocketSession`:
```java
@Component
public class WebSocketController {
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(WebSocketSession session) {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Welcome to the chat!");
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, WebSocketSession session) {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("You said: " + message);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(WebSocketSession session, CloseReason reason) {
System.out.println("Connection closed: " + reason);
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable error, WebSocketSession session) {
System.err.println("Error occurred: " + error.getMessage());
}
}
```
4. **启动WebSocket服务**:在Spring Boot应用的启动类上添加`@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker`注解,启用WebSocket消息代理:
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class Application {
// ...
}
```
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