使用java语言写一段接收mqtt消息的代码,并集成mytbatis_plus插件,放到mysql数据中,并带上详细的代码注释

时间: 2023-04-04 09:02:22 浏览: 47
好的,以下是代码和注释: ```java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper") // MyBatis Plus扫描Mapper接口的注解 public class MqttApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MqttApplication.class, args); String topic = "test"; // 订阅的主题 int qos = 2; // 消息的服务质量 String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883"; // MQTT Broker的地址 String clientId = "JavaSample"; // 客户端ID MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); try { MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence); MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions(); connOpts.setCleanSession(true); System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker); sampleClient.connect(connOpts); System.out.println("Connected"); sampleClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() { public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) { System.out.println("Connection lost"); } public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception { String message = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()); System.out.println("Message received: " + message); // 将消息存储到MySQL数据库中 MyMessage myMessage = new MyMessage(); myMessage.setContent(message); myMessage.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); myMessageMapper.insert(myMessage); } public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) { System.out.println("Delivery complete"); } }); sampleClient.subscribe(topic, qos); System.out.println("Subscribed to topic: " + topic); } catch (MqttException me) { System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode()); System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage()); System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage()); System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause()); System.out.println("excep " + me); me.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 注释: - `@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")`:使用MyBatis Plus插件需要扫描Mapper接口的包路径。 - `String topic = "test";`:订阅的主题。 - `int qos = 2;`:消息的服务质量,这里设置为2,表示消息至少被传递一次,确保消息的可靠性。 - `String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883";`:MQTT Broker的地址,这里使用本地的Broker。 - `String clientId = "JavaSample";`:客户端ID,可以自定义。 - `MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();`:使用内存持久化方式。 - `MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);`:创建MQTT客户端。 - `MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();`:MQTT连接选项。 - `connOpts.setCleanSession(true);`:设置为true,表示客户端断开连接时,Broker会删除客户端的所有订阅和消息。 - `sampleClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {...});`:设置回调函数,当有消息到达时,会调用`messageArrived`方法。 - `MyMessage myMessage = new MyMessage();`:创建一个MyMessage对象,用于存储消息。 - `myMessage.setContent(message);`:设置消息内容。 - `myMessage.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());`:设置消息的时间戳。 - `myMessageMapper.insert(myMessage);`:将消息存储到MySQL数据库中。这里需要自己定义MyMessageMapper接口和对应的XML文件。 - `sampleClient.subscribe(topic, qos);`:订阅主题。 希望这个代码能够帮到你!

相关推荐

好的,这是一个技术问题,我可以回答。以下是使用 Java 语言编写接收 MQTT 消息并将其存储到 MySQL 数据库中的示例代码,同时集成了 MyBatis Plus 插件: java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class MqttSubscriber implements MqttCallback { private MqttClient client; private String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; private String clientId = "JavaSample"; private MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); @Autowired private MyBatisPlusMapper myBatisPlusMapper; public void start() { try { client = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence); client.setCallback(this); client.connect(); client.subscribe("myTopic"); } catch (MqttException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) { System.out.println("Connection lost!"); } public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception { String payload = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()); System.out.println("Message received: " + payload); MyBatisPlusEntity entity = new MyBatisPlusEntity(); entity.setMessage(payload); myBatisPlusMapper.insert(entity); } public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) { System.out.println("Delivery complete!"); } } 在这个示例代码中,我们使用 Eclipse Paho 客户端库来连接到 MQTT 代理并订阅名为 "myTopic" 的主题。当接收到消息时,我们将其存储到 MySQL 数据库中,使用了 MyBatis Plus 插件。请注意,我们使用了 Spring Framework 的自动装配来注入 MyBatis Plus Mapper 对象。 以下是 pom.xml 文件的示例代码,其中包含了 Eclipse Paho 和 MyBatis Plus 的依赖项: xml <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.25</version> </dependency> </dependencies> 希望这个示例代码对你有所帮助!
### 回答1: 这是一段基本的Java代码,用于调用MQTT服务: import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; public class MqttPublisher { public static void main(String[] args) { String topic = "test"; String content = "Hello MQTT"; int qos = 2; String broker = "tcp://localhost:1883"; String clientId = "JavaPublisher"; MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); try { MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence); MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions(); connOpts.setCleanSession(true); System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker); client.connect(connOpts); System.out.println("Connected"); System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content); MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes()); message.setQos(qos); client.publish(topic, message); System.out.println("Message published"); client.disconnect(); System.out.println("Disconnected"); System.exit(0); } catch (MqttException me) { System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode()); System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage()); System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage()); System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause()); System.out.println("excep " + me); me.printStackTrace(); } } } 请注意,在使用该代码之前,您需要将其导入Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库。 ### 回答2: 以下是一个使用Java编写的MQTT调用代码示例: java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; public class MQTTClient { // 定义MQTT服务器地址和端口号 private static final String BROKER = "tcp://mqtt.example.com:1883"; // 定义客户端ID private static final String CLIENT_ID = "mqtt_client_example"; public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建MqttClient实例 MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(BROKER, CLIENT_ID, new MemoryPersistence()); // 配置MqttConnectOptions MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions(); connOpts.setCleanSession(true); // 设置为非持久化会话 connOpts.setAutomaticReconnect(true); // 设置自动重新连接 // 设置回调函数 mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() { @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { System.out.println("连接丢失!"); } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { System.out.println("收到消息: " + new String(message.getPayload())); } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) { // 消息发送成功后的回调 } }); // 连接到MQTT服务器 mqttClient.connect(connOpts); // 订阅主题 mqttClient.subscribe("topic/example"); // 发布消息 String messageContent = "Hello, MQTT!"; MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(messageContent.getBytes()); message.setQos(1); // 设置消息质量为1(最多一次) mqttClient.publish("topic/example", message); // 断开与MQTT服务器的连接 mqttClient.disconnect(); } catch (MqttException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 上述代码使用Eclipse Paho MQTT库实现了一个简单的MQTT客户端。在代码中创建了一个MqttClient实例,并设置连接选项,包括服务器地址和客户端ID。然后,通过设置MqttCallback来处理连接丢失、收到消息和消息发送成功后的回调。接着,通过调用mqttClient.connect()方法连接到MQTT服务器,并使用mqttClient.subscribe()方法订阅主题。然后,创建一个MqttMessage实例并使用mqttClient.publish()方法发布消息。最后,通过mqttClient.disconnect()方法断开与MQTT服务器的连接。请注意,上述代码是一个简单示例,实际应用中可能会根据需求进行进一步的处理和错误处理。 ### 回答3: 以下是用Java写的一个简单的MQTT调用代码: java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; public class MQTTClient { private static final String BROKER = "tcp://localhost:1883"; private static final String TOPIC = "test/topic"; private static final String CLIENT_ID = "mqtt-client"; public static void main(String[] args) { MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); try { MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(BROKER, CLIENT_ID, persistence); MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions(); connOpts.setCleanSession(true); mqttClient.connect(connOpts); mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() { @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { System.out.println("Connection Lost!"); } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { System.out.println("Received message: " + message.toString()); } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) { System.out.println("Message Delivered!"); } }); mqttClient.subscribe(TOPIC); String payload = "Hello, MQTT!"; MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(payload.getBytes()); mqttClient.publish(TOPIC, mqttMessage); mqttClient.disconnect(); } catch (MqttException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 这段代码使用了Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端库,首先创建一个MqttClient对象,指定了MQTT代理地址和客户端ID。然后设置连接选项,包括设置CleanSession为true,以及连接回调函数。 接下来,连接到MQTT代理并设置回调函数,当连接断开、收到消息或消息发送完成时,回调函数会被调用。 然后,订阅主题test/topic,并发布一条消息到主题上。 最后,断开与MQTT代理的连接。 以上是一个简单的MQTT调用代码,主要包括连接、订阅、发布等操作。根据实际需求,你可以根据这个例子进行修改和扩展。
你好,我将为您提供一个基于ESP32-IDF使用RTOS消息队列将串口接收到的数据转发到MQTT服务器的程序。请注意,以下程序仅供参考,并非完整且不保证可用性。在实际使用中需要根据您的具体需求进行修改。 首先,需要在ESP32上设置串口并连接到MQTT服务器。您需要安装ESP32-IDF,并使用以下代码设置串口和MQTT连接: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "freertos/queue.h" #include "driver/uart.h" #include "mqtt_client.h" #define BUF_SIZE (1024) #define UART_PORT_NUM (1) #define UART_BUF_SIZE (1024) #define MQTT_BUF_SIZE (1024) static const char *TAG = "mqtt_example"; static const int RX_BUF_SIZE = 1024; static QueueHandle_t uart0_queue; static void uart_event_task(void *pvParameters) { uart_event_t event; uint8_t* dtmp = (uint8_t*) malloc(RX_BUF_SIZE+1); for(;;) { //Waiting for UART event. if(xQueueReceive(uart0_queue, (void * )&event, (portTickType)portMAX_DELAY)) { bzero(dtmp, RX_BUF_SIZE+1); //ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart[%d] event:", UART_NUM_1); switch(event.type) { //Event of UART receving data //We'd better handler data event fast, there would be much more data events than //other types of events. If we take too much time on data event, the queue might be full. case UART_DATA: uart_read_bytes(UART_PORT_NUM, dtmp, event.size, portMAX_DELAY); ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Read %d bytes: %s", event.size, dtmp); // TODO: 将接收到的数据放入消息队列中。 break; //Event of HW FIFO overflow detected case UART_FIFO_OVF: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "hw fifo overflow"); // If fifo overflow happened, you should consider adding flow control for your application. // The ISR has already reset the rx FIFO, // As an example, we directly flush the rx buffer here in order to read more data. uart_flush_input(UART_PORT_NUM); xQueueReset(uart0_queue); break; //Event of UART ring buffer full case UART_BUFFER_FULL: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ring buffer full"); // If buffer full happened, you should consider encreasing your buffer size // As an example, we directly flush the rx buffer here in order to read more data. uart_flush_input(UART_PORT_NUM); xQueueReset(uart0_queue); break; //Event of UART RX break detected case UART_BREAK: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart rx break"); break; //Event of UART parity check error case UART_PARITY_ERR: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart parity error"); break; //Event of UART frame error case UART_FRAME_ERR: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart frame error"); break; //UART_PATTERN_DET case UART_PATTERN_DET: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart pattern detected"); break; //Others default: ESP_LOGI(TAG, "uart event type:
好的,您的问题是如何在python中使用OpenCV接收视频流,并发送某一帧到mqtt,同时通过mqtt接收一帧图保存在本地。我将为您提供一些思路和代码示例。 首先,您需要安装paho-mqtt库,它是一个Python实现的MQTT客户端,用于和MQTT服务器进行通信。您可以使用以下命令进行安装: pip install paho-mqtt 接下来,您需要使用OpenCV捕获视频流,并使用paho-mqtt将某一帧图像发送到MQTT服务器。以下是一个简单的示例: python import cv2 import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt # 定义MQTT服务器地址和端口号 MQTT_SERVER = "localhost" MQTT_PORT = 1883 # 连接MQTT服务器 client = mqtt.Client() client.connect(MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT) # 打开视频流 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while True: # 读取一帧图像 ret, frame = cap.read() # 将图像转为JPEG格式,减小大小 encode_param = [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 90] _, jpeg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame, encode_param) # 发送图像到MQTT服务器 client.publish("video/frame", jpeg.tobytes()) # 按下q键退出循环 if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break # 释放资源 cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() 在上面的代码中,我们首先定义了MQTT服务器的地址和端口号,然后连接到MQTT服务器。接下来,我们打开视频流并不断读取一帧图像。将图像转换为JPEG格式,并使用client.publish()方法将其发送到MQTT服务器。最后,通过按下q键退出循环,释放资源。 接下来,我们来看如何通过MQTT接收一帧图像并保存在本地。以下是一个简单的示例: python import cv2 import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt import numpy as np # 定义MQTT服务器地址和端口号 MQTT_SERVER = "localhost" MQTT_PORT = 1883 # 连接MQTT服务器 client = mqtt.Client() client.connect(MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT) # 订阅MQTT主题 client.subscribe("video/frame") # 定义回调函数,接收MQTT消息 def on_message(client, userdata, msg): # 将消息转为图像 nparr = np.frombuffer(msg.payload, np.uint8) frame = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) # 保存图像 cv2.imwrite('frame.jpg', frame) # 设置回调函数 client.on_message = on_message # 开始循环 client.loop_forever() 在上面的代码中,我们首先定义了MQTT服务器的地址和端口号,然后连接到MQTT服务器。接下来,我们订阅MQTT主题,并定义了一个回调函数on_message(),用于接收MQTT消息并将其转换为图像。最后,我们设置回调函数,并开始循环以接收MQTT消息。 希望这些代码可以帮助您解决问题。
### 回答1: 示例代码如下:# 导入MQTT库 import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt # 定义MQTT服务器的IP地址 mqtt_server = “127.0.0.1” # 创建MQTT客户端 client = mqtt.Client() # 连接MQTT服务器 client.connect(mqtt_server) # 订阅消息 client.subscribe(“topic/name”) # 发布消息 client.publish(“topic/name”, “message”) ### 回答2: 以下是一个使用Python编写的MQTT通信代码示例: python import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt # 定义回调函数,用于处理收到的消息 def on_message(client, userdata, msg): print("收到消息:Topic: ", msg.topic, " 消息: ", str(msg.payload.decode('utf-8'))) # 创建MQTT客户端 client = mqtt.Client() # 设置回调函数 client.on_message = on_message # 连接到MQTT代理服务器 client.connect("mqtt.eclipse.org", 1883, 60) # 订阅一个主题 client.subscribe("testtopic") # 开始循环,保持客户端与服务器的通信 client.loop_start() # 发布一条消息到指定主题 client.publish("testtopic", "Hello MQTT!") # 停止循环,断开与服务器的连接 client.loop_stop() client.disconnect() 这段代码使用了paho.mqtt.client库来创建一个MQTT客户端。先定义了一个回调函数on_message(),用于处理收到的消息。然后创建了一个客户端实例,并设置回调函数。通过connect()方法连接到指定的MQTT代理服务器,使用subscribe()方法订阅一个主题。在循环中通过publish()方法发布一条消息到指定主题,然后调用loop_stop()方法停止循环并断开与服务器的连接。 这段代码使用的MQTT代理服务器是mqtt.eclipse.org,端口号是1883,你可以根据实际情况修改这些参数。 ### 回答3: 使用Python编写MQTT通信代码,可以使用paho-mqtt库来简化开发过程。以下是一个简单的示例代码: python import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt # 连接成功回调函数 def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc): print("Connected with result code " + str(rc)) # 订阅主题 client.subscribe("test/topic") # 消息接收回调函数 def on_message(client, userdata, msg): print(msg.topic + " " + str(msg.payload)) # 创建MQTT客户端 client = mqtt.Client() # 设置连接回调函数 client.on_connect = on_connect # 设置消息接收回调函数 client.on_message = on_message # 连接到MQTT服务器 client.connect("mqtt.eclipse.org", 1883, 60) # 开始循环处理网络流量,阻塞线程 client.loop_forever() 在上面的代码中,我们首先导入了paho-mqtt库,并定义了on_connect和on_message回调函数分别用于处理连接成功和消息接收事件。然后通过mqtt.Client()创建一个MQTT客户端对象,设置好回调函数后,使用connect连接到指定的MQTT服务器和端口。最后,调用loop_forever()方法开始循环处理网络流量,以接收消息和发送心跳。 以上是一个简单的MQTT通信代码示例,可以根据具体需求进行进一步定制和扩展。注意,在运行代码之前,需要先在设备上安装paho-mqtt库,可以使用pip install paho-mqtt命令进行安装。
首先,需要安装以下软件: 1. Eclipse Mosquitto:MQTT Broker 2. InfluxDB:时序数据库 3. Eclipse Paho:MQTT客户端库 具体步骤如下: 1. 安装Eclipse Mosquitto和InfluxDB 在Linux上,可以使用以下命令安装: sudo apt-get install mosquitto influxdb 2. 安装Eclipse Paho 可以使用Maven在项目中添加以下依赖: <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> 3. 从MQTT读取数据并保存到时序数据库 可以使用以下Java代码从MQTT读取数据并保存到InfluxDB: java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttMessageListener; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.influxdb.InfluxDB; import org.influxdb.InfluxDBFactory; import org.influxdb.dto.BatchPoints; import org.influxdb.dto.Point; public class MqttToInfluxDB { public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException { // MQTT连接参数 String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; String clientId = "JavaMqttClient"; String topic = "sensor/data"; // InfluxDB连接参数 String influxDbUrl = "http://localhost:8086"; String influxDbName = "test"; String measurementName = "sensor_data"; // 创建MQTT客户端 IMqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId); MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions(); connOpts.setCleanSession(true); mqttClient.connect(connOpts); // 创建InfluxDB客户端 InfluxDB influxDB = InfluxDBFactory.connect(influxDbUrl); influxDB.createDatabase(influxDbName); // 订阅MQTT主题 mqttClient.subscribe(topic, new IMqttMessageListener() { @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { // 解析MQTT消息 String payload = new String(message.getPayload()); String[] parts = payload.split(","); double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]); long timestamp = Long.parseLong(parts[1]); // 创建InfluxDB数据点 Point point = Point.measurement(measurementName) .time(timestamp, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .addField("value", value) .build(); // 保存数据点到InfluxDB BatchPoints batchPoints = BatchPoints.database(influxDbName) .point(point) .build(); influxDB.write(batchPoints); } }); } } 这个程序将订阅sensor/data主题,读取从传感器发送的数据,并将数据保存到名为test的InfluxDB数据库中的sensor_data测量中。
以下是Java代码实现从MQTT读取数据并保存到iotdb时序数据库的示例: 1. 引入相关库文件 <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.iotdb</groupId> <artifactId>iotdb-jdbc</artifactId> <version>0.10.0</version> </dependency> 2. 连接MQTT服务器 String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; //MQTT服务器地址 String clientId = "iotdb"; //客户端ID MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence); mqttClient.connect(); 3. 订阅MQTT主题 String topic = "my/topic"; //订阅的主题 int qos = 1; //消息质量 mqttClient.subscribe(topic, qos); 4. 接收MQTT消息并保存到iotdb时序数据库 String iotdbUrl = "jdbc:iotdb://localhost:6667/"; //iotdb数据库地址 String iotdbUsername = "root"; //iotdb数据库用户名 String iotdbPassword = "root"; //iotdb数据库密码 String iotdbStorageGroup = "root.my"; //iotdb存储组 String iotdbMeasurement = "sensor1"; //iotdb测点名称 String iotdbDataType = "DOUBLE"; //iotdb数据类型 String iotdbEncoding = "PLAIN"; //iotdb编码方式 String iotdbTimeseries = iotdbStorageGroup + "." + iotdbMeasurement; //iotdb时序列名 Class.forName("org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBDriver"); Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(iotdbUrl, iotdbUsername, iotdbPassword); Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() { @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) { System.out.println("MQTT连接断开"); } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) { String message = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()); System.out.println("收到MQTT消息:" + message); try { String sql = String.format("insert into %s(time,%s) values(%d,%s)", iotdbTimeseries, iotdbDataType, iotdbEncoding, System.currentTimeMillis(), message); statement.execute(sql); System.out.println("保存到iotdb成功"); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("保存到iotdb失败:" + e.getMessage()); } } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) { } }); 5. 断开MQTT连接 mqttClient.disconnect(); 完整代码示例: import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class MqttToIotdb { public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; //MQTT服务器地址 String clientId = "iotdb"; //客户端ID MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence(); MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence); mqttClient.connect(); String topic = "my/topic"; //订阅的主题 int qos = 1; //消息质量 mqttClient.subscribe(topic, qos); String iotdbUrl = "jdbc:iotdb://localhost:6667/"; //iotdb数据库地址 String iotdbUsername = "root"; //iotdb数据库用户名 String iotdbPassword = "root"; //iotdb数据库密码 String iotdbStorageGroup = "root.my"; //iotdb存储组 String iotdbMeasurement = "sensor1"; //iotdb测点名称 String iotdbDataType = "DOUBLE"; //iotdb数据类型 String iotdbEncoding = "PLAIN"; //iotdb编码方式 String iotdbTimeseries = iotdbStorageGroup + "." + iotdbMeasurement; //iotdb时序列名 Class.forName("org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBDriver"); Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(iotdbUrl, iotdbUsername, iotdbPassword); Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() { @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) { System.out.println("MQTT连接断开"); } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) { String message = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()); System.out.println("收到MQTT消息:" + message); try { String sql = String.format("insert into %s(time,%s) values(%d,%s)", iotdbTimeseries, iotdbDataType, iotdbEncoding, System.currentTimeMillis(), message); statement.execute(sql); System.out.println("保存到iotdb成功"); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("保存到iotdb失败:" + e.getMessage()); } } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) { } }); //等待MQTT消息 while (true) { } //断开MQTT连接 //mqttClient.disconnect(); } }
好的,下面是使用Netty框架写一个MQTT的Java客户端的代码示例: java import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttConnectMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttConnectReturnCode; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttFixedHeader; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessageFactory; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessageType; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttQoS; import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttVersion; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; public class MqttClient { private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; private static final int PORT = 1883; public static void main(String[] args) { EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap(); bootstrap.group(group) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast(new MqttEncoder()); pipeline.addLast(new MqttDecoder()); pipeline.addLast(new MqttClientHandler()); } }); ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(HOST, PORT).sync(); future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { group.shutdownGracefully(); } } private static class MqttClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { MqttFixedHeader fixedHeader = new MqttFixedHeader( MqttMessageType.CONNECT, false, MqttQoS.AT_MOST_ONCE, false, 0 ); MqttConnectMessage connectMessage = new MqttConnectMessage( fixedHeader, MqttVersion.MQTT_3_1_1.protocolName(), MqttVersion.MQTT_3_1_1.protocolLevel(), true, 0, "client", "username", "password".getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8) ); ctx.writeAndFlush(connectMessage).addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> { if (future.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("Connect success"); } else { System.out.println("Connect failed"); } }); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (msg instanceof MqttMessage) { MqttMessage message = (MqttMessage) msg; switch (message.fixedHeader().messageType()) { case CONNACK: MqttConnectReturnCode returnCode = ((MqttMessageFactory.MqttConnectAckVariableHeader) message.variableHeader()).connectReturnCode(); if (returnCode == MqttConnectReturnCode.CONNECTION_ACCEPTED) { System.out.println("Connect accepted"); } else { System.out.println("Connect refused: " + returnCode); } break; case PUBLISH: ByteBuf payload = message.payload(); String messageContent = payload.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8); System.out.println("Received message: " + messageContent); break; default: System.out.println("Unknown message type: " + message.fixedHeader().messageType()); break; } } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); } } } 这个示例代码使用了Netty框架内置的MQTT编解码器,也就是MqttEncoder和MqttDecoder。在MqttClientHandler中,我们重写了channelActive方法,当连接建立成功后,会发送一个连接请求,并在channelRead方法中处理服务端返回的消息,包括CONNACK和PUBLISH消息。在exceptionCaught方法中,我们处理了异常情况,关闭连接。需要注意的是,这个示例代码中的用户名和密码是明文的,实际使用中应该使用加密方式进行传输。
以下是Eclipse Paho提供的MQTT Java示例代码,已添加了中文注释。 java import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.DisconnectedBufferOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttMessageListener; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClientPersistence; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic; import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence; public class MQTTClient implements MqttCallback { // MQTT 代理服务器的地址 private static final String brokerUrl = "tcp://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1883"; // 客户端的ID private String clientId = "pahomqttclient"; // MQTT 代理服务器的连接选项 private MqttConnectOptions options; // MQTT 客户端 private IMqttClient client; // 接收到新消息时的回调函数 private IMqttMessageListener messageListener; /** * 创建一个新的 MQTT 客户端 * * @param clientId 客户端 ID * @param cleanSession 是否清除会话 * @param persistence 持久化模式 * @param messageListener 接收到新消息时的回调函数 * @param disconnectedBufferOptions 断开连接时的缓冲区选项 * @throws MqttException 如果创建MQTT客户端失败 */ public MQTTClient(String clientId, boolean cleanSession, MqttClientPersistence persistence, IMqttMessageListener messageListener, DisconnectedBufferOptions disconnectedBufferOptions) throws MqttException { this.clientId = clientId; this.messageListener = messageListener; // 创建MQTT客户端 client = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence); // 设置断开连接时的缓冲区选项 client.setBufferOpts(disconnectedBufferOptions); // 设置回调函数 client.setCallback(this); // 设置连接选项 options = new MqttConnectOptions(); options.setCleanSession(cleanSession); } /** * 连接到 MQTT 代理服务器 * * @throws MqttException 如果连接失败 */ public void connect() throws MqttException { IMqttToken token = client.connectWithResult(options); token.waitForCompletion(); } /** * 订阅一个主题 * * @param topic 主题名称 * @throws MqttException 如果订阅失败 */ public void subscribe(String topic) throws MqttException { client.subscribe(topic, messageListener); } /** * 向一个主题发布一个消息 * * @param topic 主题名称 * @param message 消息内容 * @throws MqttException 如果发布失败 */ public void publish(String topic, String message) throws MqttException { MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes()); client.publish(topic, mqttMessage); } /** * 断开与MQTT代理服务器的连接 * * @throws MqttException 如果断开连接失败 */ public void disconnect() throws MqttException { client.disconnect(); } @Override public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) { // 与MQTT代理服务器的连接断开时的回调函数 } @Override public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception { // 接收到新消息时的回调函数 } @Override public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) { // 发布消息完成时的回调函数 } } 希望这能满足您的需求。
### 回答1: 以下是 OpenHarmony 写一段 MQTT 连接代码的示例: #include <oh_mqtt_client.h> // MQTT 连接配置 oh_mqtt_connect_params_t connect_params = { .client_id = "OH_MQTT_CLIENT", .username = "user", .password = "password", .host = "127.0.0.1", .port = 1883, .keepalive = 60 }; // MQTT 连接回调 oh_mqtt_conn_cb_t connect_cb = { .connect_success = on_connect_success, .connect_fail = on_connect_fail }; int main(void) { // 创建 MQTT 客户端 oh_mqtt_client_t* client = oh_mqtt_client_new(); if (client == NULL) { // 创建失败处理 } // 连接 MQTT 服务器 oh_mqtt_client_connect(client, &connect_params, &connect_cb); // 等待 MQTT 连接完成 oh_mqtt_client_wait(client); // 销毁 MQTT 客户端 oh_mqtt_client_free(client); return 0; } void on_connect_success(oh_mqtt_client_t* client) { // 连接成功处理 } void on_connect_fail(oh_mqtt_client_t* client, oh_mqtt_conn_status_t status) { // 连接失败处理 } 请注意,以上代码仅是示例,您可能需要根据实际需求调整其中的参数。 ### 回答2: 使用OpenHarmony编写一个MQTT连接代码的例子如下: java import ohos.event.intentagent.IntentAgent; import ohos.rpc.IRemoteBroker; import ohos.rpc.MessageOption; import ohos.rpc.MessageParcel; import ohos.rpc.RemoteException; public class MqttClient implements IRemoteBroker { private static final int REQ_CODE_START_ACTIVITY = 1; private IntentAgent intentAgent; public MqttClient(IntentAgent intentAgent) { this.intentAgent = intentAgent; } public void connectMqttServer(String serverUri, String clientId, String topic) { IntentAgent myIntentAgent = IntentAgentHelper.getIntentAgent(); IntentAgent requestIntentAgent = IntentAgentHelper.getRequestIntentAgent(myIntentAgent); requestIntentAgent.setParam("serverUri", serverUri); requestIntentAgent.setParam("clientId", clientId); requestIntentAgent.setParam("topic", topic); try { myIntentAgent.startAbility(requestIntentAgent, REQ_CODE_START_ACTIVITY); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public IRemoteBroker queryLocalInterface(String descriptor) { return null; } @Override public boolean onRemoteRequest(int code, MessageParcel data, MessageParcel reply, MessageOption option) throws RemoteException { switch (code) { case REQ_CODE_START_ACTIVITY: String serverUri = data.readString(); String clientId = data.readString(); String topic = data.readString(); // 进行 MQTT 连接的操作 break; default: return false; } return true; } } public class IntentAgentHelper { static IntentAgent getIntentAgent() { // 创建一个 IntentAgent 对象 // ... return intentAgent; } static IntentAgent getRequestIntentAgent(IntentAgent intentAgent) { IntentAgent requestIntentAgent = new IntentAgent(); // 设置要启动的 Ability 的信息 // intentAgent 设置等... return requestIntentAgent; } } 这是一个使用OpenHarmony编写的MqttClient类的示例,其中包含了连接到MQTT服务器的方法。该类通过IntentAgent与能够进行Mqtt连接的Ability进行通信。在连接Mqtt服务器的方法connectMqttServer中,我们创建了一个IntentAgent对象,并将要连接的服务器地址、客户端ID和订阅的主题作为参数传递给IntentAgent实例。然后,我们使用startAbility方法将这个IntentAgent发送给能够进行Mqtt连接的Ability。 在能够进行Mqtt连接的Ability中,我们通过重写onRemoteRequest方法来接收传递过来的参数。这里我们假设通过响应REQ_CODE_START_ACTIVITY来执行Mqtt连接的操作。在onRemoteRequest方法中,我们从传递过来的参数中获取到服务器地址、客户端ID和订阅的主题。然后,我们可以在这个方法中进行Mqtt连接的具体操作。 注意:以上代码仅为示例,实际上需要根据具体的OpenHarmony版本和MQTT库进行更详细的实现。 ### 回答3: 使用OpenHarmony编写MQTT连接代码示例如下: import ohos.eventhandler.EventHandler; import ohos.eventhandler.EventRunner; import ohos.eventhandler.InnerEvent; import ohos.rpc.*; import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import ohos.security.SystemPermission; import ohos.security.permission.PermissionKit; import ohos.sysability.samgr.SysAbilityManager; import ohos.sysability.samgr.SystemAbilityDefinition; import ohos.utils.zson.ZSONObject; import com.huawei.hiviewtunnel.HiViewEvent; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.NetworkAdapterAgent; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.IDnsMultiResolver; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.IFoundationPrx; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.IOnConnectionStateChangeListener; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.OnDnsResovle; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.OnPskConfig; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.OnTcpEvent; import com.huawei.hms.networkengine.aidl.OnUdpEvent; // 创建MQTT连接的类 public class MqttClient { private static final String TAG = "MqttClient"; private NetworkAdapterAgent mAgent; private String mBrokerUrl; private String mClientId; private String mUserName; private String mPassword; // 构造函数 public MqttClient(String brokerUrl, String clientId, String userName, String password) { mBrokerUrl = brokerUrl; mClientId = clientId; mUserName = userName; mPassword = password; // 初始化网络代理 mAgent = getNetworkAdapterAgent(); } // 连接到MQTT服务器 public void connect() { try { // 创建MQTT连接 mAgent.createConnection(mBrokerUrl, mClientId, mUserName, mPassword, mConnectionStateListener, mHandler); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 断开与MQTT服务器的连接 public void disconnect() { try { // 断开MQTT连接 mAgent.disconnect(mConnectionStateListener); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 获取网络代理 private NetworkAdapterAgent getNetworkAdapterAgent() { int result = PermissionKit.checkPermission(SystemPermission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC); if (result != PermissionKit.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return null; } try { // 获取网络代理 Optional<NetworkAdapterAgent> agentOptional = SysAbilityManager.getSystemAbility( SystemAbilityDefinition.NET_WORK_ADAPTER_ABILITY_ID, NetworkAdapterAgent.class); return agentOptional.get(); } catch (SystemAbilityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } // 连接状态监听器 private IOnConnectionStateChangeListener mConnectionStateListener = new IOnConnectionStateChangeListener.Stub() { @Override public void onTcpConnected(OnTcpEvent event) { // 连接到TCP服务器 HiViewEvent tcpEvent = new HiViewEvent(HiViewEvent.EventId.TCP_CONNECTED); // 解析事件数据 tcpEvent.putExtra("address", event.address); tcpEvent.putExtra("port", event.port); // 发送至HiTrace通道 HiViewEvent.send(tcpEvent); } @Override public void onMqttConnected(IFoundationPrx prx) { // 连接到MQTT服务器 HiViewEvent mqttEvent = new HiViewEvent(HiViewEvent.EventId.MQTT_CONNECTED); // 解析事件数据 mqttEvent.putExtra("clientId", mClientId); mqttEvent.putExtra("serverURI", mBrokerUrl); // 发送至HiTrace通道 HiViewEvent.send(mqttEvent); } }; // 异步事件处理器 private EventHandler mHandler = new EventHandler(EventRunner.getMainEventRunner()) { @Override protected void processEvent(InnerEvent event) { // 处理事件 } }; } 以上是一个使用OpenHarmony编写的MQTT连接类的示例代码。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。注意,在实际运行之前,请确保正确配置OpenHarmony的开发环境,并在编译和运行时添加所需的依赖项。

最新推荐

vue使用stompjs实现mqtt消息推送通知

主要为大家详细介绍了vue中使用stompjs实现mqtt消息推送通知,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

uniapp,微信小程序中使用 MQTT的问题

主要介绍了uniapp,微信小程序中使用 MQTT的问题,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

在 Python 中使用 MQTT的方法

主要介绍了在 Python 中使用 MQTT的方法,帮助大家更好的理解和学习python,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下

WIndows下超详细的QtMqtt编译配置教程

WIndows下超详细的QtMqtt编译配置教程,包含了QtMqtt源码下载、编译配置、QtMqtt帮助手册生成配置。

Docker MQTT安装使用教程

今天小编就为大家分享一篇关于Docker MQTT安装使用教程,小编觉得内容挺不错的,现在分享给大家,具有很好的参考价值,需要的朋友一起跟随小编来看看吧

基于at89c51单片机的-智能开关设计毕业论文设计.doc

基于at89c51单片机的-智能开关设计毕业论文设计.doc

"蒙彼利埃大学与CNRS联合开发细胞内穿透载体用于靶向catphepsin D抑制剂"

由蒙彼利埃大学提供用于靶向catphepsin D抑制剂的细胞内穿透载体的开发在和CNRS研究单位- UMR 5247(马克斯·穆塞隆生物分子研究专长:分子工程由Clément Sanchez提供于2016年5月26日在评审团面前进行了辩护让·吉隆波尔多大学ARNA实验室CNRS- INSERM教授报告员塞巴斯蒂安·帕波特教授,CNRS-普瓦捷大学普瓦捷介质和材料化学研究所报告员帕斯卡尔·拉斯特洛教授,CNRS-审查员让·马丁内斯蒙彼利埃大学Max Mousseron生物分子研究所CNRS教授审查员文森特·利索夫斯基蒙彼利埃大学Max Mousseron生物分子研究所CNRS教授论文主任让-弗朗索瓦·赫尔南德斯CNRS研究总监-蒙彼利埃大学Max Mousseron生物分子研究论文共同主任由蒙彼利埃大学提供用于靶向catphepsin D抑制剂的细胞内穿透载体的开发在和CNRS研究单位- UMR 5247(马克斯·穆塞隆生物分子研究专长:分子工程由Clément Sanchez提供�

设计一个程序有一个字符串包含n个字符 写一个函数 将此字符串中从第m个字符开始的全部字符复制成为另一个字符串 用指针c语言

以下是用指针实现将字符串中从第m个字符开始的全部字符复制成为另一个字符串的C语言程序: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void copyString(char *a, char *b, int n, int m); int main() { int n, m; char *a, *b; printf("请输入字符串长度n:"); scanf("%d", &n); a = (char*)malloc(n * sizeof(char)); b =

基于C#多机联合绘图软件的实现-毕业设计论文.doc

基于C#多机联合绘图软件的实现-毕业设计论文.doc

4G车载网络中无线电资源的智能管理

4G车载网络中无线电资源的智能管理汽车网络从4G到5G的5G智能无线电资源管理巴黎萨克雷大学博士论文第580号博士学院博士专业:网络、信息与通信研究单位:巴黎萨克雷大学,UVSQ,LI PARAD,78180,法国伊夫林省圣昆廷参考:凡尔赛大学-伊夫林省圣昆廷论文于11月30日在巴黎萨克雷发表并答辩2021年,由玛丽亚姆·阿卢奇·马迪陪审团组成Pascal Lorenz总裁上阿尔萨斯大学大学教授Mohamed Yacine Ghamri-Doudane拉罗谢尔大学报告员和审查员教授Rami Langar报告员和审查员马恩河谷大学Oyunchimeg SHAGDARVEDECOM研发(HDR)团队负责人审查员论文方向Samir TOHME博士生导师巴黎萨克雷大学名誉教授UVSQ/LI- PARADKALLEL KHEMIRI共同监督巴黎萨克雷UVSQ/大卫Guy Pujolle受邀索邦大学Tara Yahiya邀请巴黎萨克雷大学/LISN高级讲师(HDR)博士论文NNT:2021UPASG061谢谢你首先,我要感谢我的论文导师M.萨米�